首页|温度对组合型织构油封密封性能的影响

温度对组合型织构油封密封性能的影响

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耦合流体力学、变形分析、接触力学、能量守恒方程和黏温黏压方程,建立具有表面组合型织构油封的密封区域混合润滑数值模型,研究温度对表面组合型织构油封密封性能的影响;通过有限差分法对数值方程离散求解,得到不同表面织构油封唇口的温度分布及不同转速下油封唇口的最高温度,对比分析温升对油封泵吸率、油膜厚度、摩擦扭矩等密封性能的影响.结果表明:油封最高温度位于唇尖处,无织构油封最高温度略高于织构油封,随着转速的增加,油封最高温度也都随之增加;织构的存在会引起油封泵吸率的增加和平均油膜厚度变大;随着温度的升高,油封泵吸率、摩擦扭矩、油膜厚度都会逐渐减小,油封密封性能明显下降,温度升高至一定程度,油封泵吸率会变为负值.
Influence of Temperature on Sealing Performance of Combined Texture Oil Seals
Coupled with fluid dynamics,deformation analysis,contact mechanics,energy conservation equation and vis-cosity-temperature and viscosity-pressure equations,a numerical model of mixed lubrication in the sealing area of the oil seals with combined surface texture was established,and the influence of temperature on the sealing performance of the oil seals was studied.The numerical equation was solved by finite difference method to obtain the temperature distribution of the lip of oil seals with combined surface texture and its maximum temperature at different speeds,and the effect of temper-ature rise on the pump suction rate,oil film thickness,friction torque and other sealing properties of the oil seals was com-pared and analyzed.The results show that the maximum temperature of oil seal is located at the tip of the lip,and the maxi-mum temperature of the non-textured oil seal is slightly higher than that of the textured oil seal.The maximum temperature of the oil seal increases with the increase of speed.The presence of texture will cause an increase in oil seal pumping suc-tion rate and average oil film thickness.With the increase of temperature,the pump suction rate,friction torque and oil film thickness of the oil seal will gradually decrease,and the sealing performance of the oil seal will decrease significantly.When the temperature rises to a certain extent,the oil seal pump suction rate will become negative.

oil sealsurface texturesealing performancepump suction ratemixed lubrication model

张志祥、张付英、夏靖炜、马骏、刘元刚

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天津科技大学机械工程学院,天津 300222

天津市轻工与食品工程机械装备集成设计与在线监控重点实验室,天津 300222

天津市科技发展服务中心,天津 300000

油封 表面织构 密封性能 泵吸率 混合润滑模型

科技部创新方法工作专项资助

2019IM020300

2024

润滑与密封
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

润滑与密封

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:0254-0150
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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