首页|芳纶纱的结构形貌对芳纶/PTFE织物复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

芳纶纱的结构形貌对芳纶/PTFE织物复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

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为了研究纱线结构形貌对织物复合材料摩擦学性能的影响,选用对位芳纶纤维,制备成3种具有不同结构形貌的芳纶纱,分别为长丝平行纱、长丝加捻纱和短纤维加捻纱.以相同的制备工艺得到3种芳纶/PTFE织物复合材料,采用多试件摩擦磨损试验机测试复合材料的摩擦学性能,并对芳纶/PTFE混编织物及相应复合材料的结构形貌、力学性能和磨损表面进行分析与探讨.实验结果表明:芳纶纱的结构形貌可直接影响纱线的断裂强度、纱线拔出强力、纱线与树脂的界面结合力,进而影响织物复合材料的摩擦学性能;在不同的磨损条件下3种混编织物的耐磨性表现有所不同,当载荷相对较低时,芳纶短纤维加捻纱/PTFE织物复合材料磨损率更低,而当载荷较高时,芳纶长丝加捻纱/PTFE织物复合材料耐磨性更好.
Effect of Structure and Morphology of Aramid Yarn on the Tribological Properties of Aramid/PTFE Fabric Composites
In order to study the effect of yarn structure and morphology on the tribological properties of fabric compos-ites,three kinds of aramid yarns with different structure and morphology were prepared from para-aramid fiber,namely fila-ment parallel yarn,filament twisted yam and short fiber twisted yarn.Three kinds of aramid/PTFE fabric composites were prepared by the same process.The tribological properties of the composites were evaluated by multi-specimen test machine.The structure and morphology,mechanical properties and tribological properties of aramid/PTFE hybrid fabrics and corre-sponding composites were analyzed.The experimental results show that the structure and morphology of aramid yarn can af-fect the tribological properties of aramid/PTFE fabric composites.This is because the structure and morphology of aramid yarn directly change the yarn strength,the yam pull-out strength,and the interfacial bonding force with the resin.The abra-sion resistance of the hybrid fabrics varies with wear conditions.When the load is relatively low,the wear rate of aramid short fiber twisted yarn/PTFE fabric composite is lower,while when the load is higher,the abrasion resistance of aramid fil-ament twisted yarn/PTFE fabric composite is better.

PTFE filament yarnaramid yarnstructure and morphologytribological property

蔡明、张招柱、姜葳、李佩隆

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中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所,固体润滑国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730000

中国科学院材料磨损与防护重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730000

PTFE长丝纱 芳纶纱 结构形貌 摩擦学性能

国家自然科学基金

52075523

2024

润滑与密封
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

润滑与密封

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:0254-0150
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)
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