首页|6061铝合金/DP600钢CMT熔钎焊接头的组织及力学性能

6061铝合金/DP600钢CMT熔钎焊接头的组织及力学性能

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铝合金/钢异种金属连接结构有着广阔的应用前景.采用ER4043 焊丝对6061 铝合金与DP600 钢异种金属进行CMT焊和脉冲电弧焊,并用高速摄影仪研究了焊接过程,分析了焊接模式和工艺参数对搭接接头的组织、界面层及力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,与脉冲电弧焊相比,CMT焊接能在低热输入下实现铝合金与钢的熔钎焊,有效控制金属间化合物的生成,焊接过程稳定,焊缝成型连续美观,焊接效率更高.随着CMT焊和脉冲电弧焊热输入的增加,界面层厚度均逐渐增加,当CMT焊的电流为 65 A,热输入为 1.97 kJ/cm时,钢侧界面层的厚度约为 3 μm,搭接接头强度最高.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy/DP600 Steel CMT Fusion Brazed Joint
Aluminum alloy/steel dissimilar metal joining structure has a wide application prospect.CMT welding and pulsed arc welding tests of 6061 aluminum alloy/DP600 steel dissimilar metals were carried out by using ER4043 welding wire.The welding processes were studied by high-speed camera.The effects of welding modes and process parameters on the microstructure,interface layer and mechanical properties of the lap joints were analyzed.The experimental results show that compared with pulsed arc welding,CMT welding can realize the fusion brazing of aluminum alloy and steel under low heat input,and effectively control the formation of intermetallic compounds,the welding process is stable,the weld forming is good and the welding efficiency is higher.With the increase of heat input of CMT welding and pulsed arc welding,the thickness of the interface layer gradually increases.When the current of CMT welding is 65 A,the heat input is 1.97 kJ/cm,the thickness of interface layer at the steel side is about 3 μm,and the lap joint strength is the highest.

aluminum/steel dissimilar metalsCMT fusion brazingintermetallic compoundsmechanical properties

耿占一、霍佳磊、胡连海、桑德利、陶国栋、马波

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家庄铁道大学 材料科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050043

河北省交通工程与环境协同发展新材料重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050043

铝/钢异种金属 CMT熔钎焊 金属间化合物 力学性能

河北省自然科学基金大学生创新创业训练计划河北省质监局科技项目国家市场监督管理总局科技项目

E2022210030S2021101070372021ZD272019MK010

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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