首页|Cu对铝/钢CMT熔钎焊接头界面区组织的影响研究

Cu对铝/钢CMT熔钎焊接头界面区组织的影响研究

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采用冷金属过渡方法,以AlSi5 焊丝为填充金属,在 5052 铝合金和镀锌钢板之间添加铜箔片进行搭接熔钎焊,使用扫描电子显微镜结合能谱分析和拉伸试验机对接头的界面区组织与性能进行研究.结果表明,未加入铜箔时,界面区组织主要由FeAl3 金属间化合物组成;铜箔的加入使得界面区组织中新生成了CuAl2 金属间化合物,同时改善了Zn在界面区的分布.Zn固溶于Al中,一定程度上抑制了Fe-Al金属间化合物产生.加入铜箔后的试样断裂位置发生改变,接头的承载能力与未加入铜箔的相近.
Research on Effect of Cu on Microstructure of Interface Area of Aluminum/Steel CMT Welding-brazing Joint
The cold metal transfer method was used for lap fusion welding with AlSi5 welding wire as the filler metal and Cu foil added between 5052 aluminum alloy and galvanized steel plate.The interfacial microstructure and properties of the joint were studied by scanning electron microscope combined with energy spectrum analysis and tensile test machine.The results show that without copper foil addition,the microstructure of the interfacial zone is mainly composed of FeAl3 intermetallic compounds.The addition of copper foil makes the interfacial area generate CuAl2 intermetallic compounds,and improves the distribution of Zn in the interface area.Zn solid dissolves into Al,which inhibits the formation of Fe-Al intermetallic compounds.The fracture position changes after adding Cu foil,and the strength is similar to that without Cu foil.

aluminum/steel welding-brazingcold metal transfercopper foilinterface area

贾剑平、李田雨、詹志平、姜喜铭

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南昌大学 机电工程学院, 江西 南昌 330031

铝/钢熔钎焊 冷金属过渡 铜箔 界面区

国家自然科学基金

U1731118

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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