首页|电弧增材制造铝合金的"控形"和"控性"技术研究现状

电弧增材制造铝合金的"控形"和"控性"技术研究现状

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电弧增材制造铝合金具有沉积速度快﹑设备成本低﹑材料利用率高等优点,受到工业界和学术界的极大关注.但电弧增材制造固有的熔化和凝固特性决定最终材料存在"控形""控性"的难题.本文从"控形""控性"两方面对电弧增材制造铝合金的国内外进展进行分析,重点阐述了工艺参数优化﹑在线处理方式如基板预热﹑冷轧﹑熔池在线监测﹑微铸锻﹑搅拌摩擦焊等,以及后处理方式,讨论了不同技术的发展现状及趋势,并提出电弧增材制造铝合金"控形""控性"的发展方向.
Research Status of Shape Control and Performance Control Technology of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Aluminum Alloy
Wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)aluminum alloy has the advantages of fast deposition speed,low equipment cost and high material utilization rate,which has received great attention from industrial and academic circles.However,the inherent melting and solidification characteristics of arc additive manufacturing determine the problems of shape control and performance control of the materials.The developments in China and foreign countries were analyzed from the two aspects of"shape control"and"performance control".The process parameters optimization,online processing methods such as substrate preheating,cold rolling,on-line monitoring,micro casting forging,friction stir welding and the post-processing methods were elaborated,the present situation and tendency of different technologies were discussed,and the development direction of shape control and performance control in arc additive manufacturing of aluminum alloy was put forward.

wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)aluminum alloyshape controlperformance control

宿佳琪、邢飞、锁红波、刘常升、董呈、郭翰铭

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东北大学 材料科学与工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110819

南京中科煜宸激光技术有限公司, 江苏 南京 210038

沈阳工业大学 机械工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110870

电弧增材制造 铝合金 控形 控性

江苏省科技成果转化专项

BA2020004

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)
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