首页|固溶时间对Ti@(Al-Si-Ti)p/A356复合材料组织及力学性能的影响

固溶时间对Ti@(Al-Si-Ti)p/A356复合材料组织及力学性能的影响

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采用粉末触变成形技术制备了原位自生心-壳结构增强A356 铝基复合材料,并研究了固溶时间对Ti@(Al-Si-Ti)p/A356 复合材料显微其组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着固溶时间增加,初生α-Al相颗粒粗化长大;共晶Si相不断溶解,晶界上残余的共晶Si粗化、球状化;Al基体、Ti心部继续反应,增强体颗粒壳层发生相转变.复合材料在545℃固溶处理1h时,力学性能达到峰值,其抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为263.9 MPa、175.1 MPa、20%,比制备态复合材料分别提高了7.3%、21.4%和12.4%,维氏硬度也从59.3 HV提高到72.8 HV.
Effects of Solid Solution Time on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti@(Al-Si-Ti)p/A356 Composites
In situ self-forming core-shell reinforced A356 aluminum matrix composites were prepared by powder thixotropic forming technique.The effects of solid solution time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti@(Al-Si-Ti)p/A356 composite were investigated.The results show that,with the solution time increasing,the primary α-Al phase particles coarsen and grow.Eutectic Si phase is dissolved continuously,and the residual eutectic Si on grain boundaries is coarsened and spherical.Al matrix and Ti core continue to react and phase transition occurs in the enhanced granular shell.The mechanical properties of the composite reaches a peak at 545℃solution treatment for 1 h,and their tensile strength,yield strength and elongation are 263.9 MPa,175.1 MPa and 20%,respectively.Compared with the prepared composites,7.3%,21.4%and 12.4%are increased,respectively.The vickers hardness is also increased from 59.3 HV to 72.8 HV.

powder thixoformingTi@(Al-Si-Ti)p/A356 compositessolid solution timemechanical properties

张金玉、陈体军

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兰州理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050

陕西柴油机重工有限公司,陕西 兴平 713105

兰州理工大学 省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730050

粉末触变成形 Ti@(Al-Si-Ti)p/A356复合材料 固溶时间 力学性能

国家自然科学基金

51564035

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)
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