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陕北某气田集气站管线腐蚀机理研究

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针对陕北某气田集气站腐蚀严重的问题,对集气站接收的天然气和采出水组成进行分析.通过失重法测定L245NS碳钢在集气站不同部位的平均腐蚀速率,并对腐蚀产物膜和点蚀坑进行表征.结果表明:接收的天然气中CO2含量与H2S含量分别为 6.33%和354 mg/m3,接收的采出水pH低,Cl-和成垢阳离子含量高,接收的介质属于强腐蚀强结垢介质;进站管线、污水管线和出站管线的腐蚀产物膜均不完整,腐蚀程度分别为轻度、严重、轻度,腐蚀形态均为点蚀,主要以CO2 腐蚀为主.进站管线内的腐蚀结垢产物组成主要为BaSO4 和CaCO3,污水管线内的腐蚀结垢产物主要组成为单质S、FeCO3 和CaCO3.造成点蚀的主要原因为腐蚀介质结垢严重,垢在管线表面分布不均匀及Cl-和CO2 腐蚀.
Study on Corrosion Mechanism of Gas Gathering Station Pipeline in Gas Field in Northern Shaanxi
In view of the serious corrosion problem of a gas gathering station in Northern Shaanxi,the composition of natural gas and produced water received by the gas gathering station was analyzed.The average corrosion rate of L245NS carbon steel in different parts of the gas gathering station was measured by weight loss method,and the corrosion product film and pitting pit were characterized.The results show that the content of CO2 and H2S in the received natural gas are 6.33%and 354 mg/m3,respectively,the pH of the received produced water is low,the content of Cl-and scaling cations is high,and the received medium belongs to strong corrosion and scaling medium.The corrosion product film of the incoming pipeline,sewage pipeline and outgoing pipeline is incomplete,and the corrosion degree is mild,severe and mild respectively.The corrosion form is pitting corrosion,mainly CO2 corrosion.The corrosion and scaling products in the incoming pipeline are mainly composed of BaSO4 and CaCO3.The corrosion and scaling products in the sewage pipeline are mainly composed of elemental S,FeCO3 and CaCO3.The main causes of pitting corrosion are the serious scaling of corrosive medium,uneven the distribution of scale on the surface of the pipeline and Cl-and CO2 corrosion.

gas gathering stationL245NS carbon steelpipelinecorrosion mechanism

杨开利、张盼盼、蒲阳峰、李磊、范鑫、白海涛

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陕西延长石油(集团)责任有限公司延长气田采气二厂,陕西 榆林 718500

西安石油大学 石油工程学院 西安石油大学陕西省油气田特种增产技术重点实验室,陕西 西安 710065

集气站 L245NS碳钢 管线 腐蚀机理

陕西省教育厅科研项目陕西省自然科学基础研究计划

21JK08412021JQ-600

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)
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