首页|扭转变形制备的梯度结构镁合金微结构与力学性能研究进展

扭转变形制备的梯度结构镁合金微结构与力学性能研究进展

Research Progress on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Gradient Structure Magnesium Alloys Prepared by Torsion Deformation

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传统镁合金的强度和塑性相对较低,且难以同步提高,很大程度上限制了其在工程中的应用.已有大量研究表明,呈梯度结构的晶体缺陷可有效提升材料强度,优化其韧性,实现强度与韧性的完美契合.通过扭转变形的方式可向镁合金材料内部引入晶体缺陷梯度结构,实现各梯度层之间相互作用与相互协调,从而极大优化和改善镁合金材料的整体性能.综述了采用扭转变形方式制备梯度镁合金材料的研究背景、制备原理、微观组织特点以及性能影响,论述了利用扭转变形方式优化镁合金材料性能的应用前景.
The strength and ductility of traditional magnesium alloys are still relatively low,and it is difficult to improve at the same time,which greatly limits the application in engineering.A large number of studies show that the crystal defects with a gradient structure can effectively increase the strength of the material,optimize its toughness and achieve a perfect fit between strength and toughness.Through torsion deformation,a crystal defect gradient structure can be introduced into the magnesium alloy material to realize the interaction and coordination between the gradient layers,thereby greatly optimize and improve the overall performance of the magnesium alloy material.The research background,preparation principle,microstructure characteristics and performance effects of using torsion deformation method to prepare gradient magnesium alloy materials were summarized.The application prospect of using torsion deformation method to optimize the properties of magnesium alloy materials was discussed.

magnesium alloytorsion deformationgradient structurestrengthening and tougheningmultifunctionality

魏中顺、蓝永庭、贾勉、华振虎、柯昌锐、刘乃华

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广西科技大学 机械与交通工程学院,广西 柳州 545616

广西科技大学 职业技术教育学院,广西 柳州 545006

镁合金 扭转变形 梯度结构 强韧化 多功能性

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金广西自然科学基金广西科技大学博士基金

11862002114620022022GXNSFAA035537校科博21Z13

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(10)