首页|冷加工和时效处理对Sanicro25钢组织和蠕变性能的影响

冷加工和时效处理对Sanicro25钢组织和蠕变性能的影响

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在冷加工的基础上,对Sanicro 25 奥氏体耐热钢进行 700℃高温时效处理.研究了冷加工和时效处理对Sanicro 25 钢的组织形貌、第二相析出和力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着时效时间的增加,冷加工态Sanicro 25 钢的奥氏体晶粒的大小和形状趋向均匀;且有M23C6 相不断析出,由晶界析出转移到晶内析出,数量越来越多.不同冷加工和时效处理后,Sanicro 25 钢中有包裹状或片状NbCrN相析出.随着冷加工量的增加,Sanicro 25 钢晶粒变得更细小,且晶粒内部出现了孪晶,硬度也呈上升趋势;未时效的Sanicro 25 钢的最小蠕变速率不断减小,蠕变性能不断增强;而经过3000 h时效后,最小蠕变速率不断增大,导致其蠕变性能逐渐降低.
Effects of Cold Working and Aging Treatment on Microstructure and Creep Properties of Sanicro 25 Steel
Sanicro 25 austenitic heat-resistant steel was subjected to high-temperature aging treatment at 700℃on the basis of cold working.The effects of cold working and aging treatment on the microstructure,second phase precipitation and mechanical properties of Sanicro 25 steel were investigated.The results show that the size and shape of austenite grains in the cold worked Sanicro 25 steel tend to be homogeneous as the aging time increases;and there is continuous precipitation of M23C6 phase,which is transferred from grain boundary precipitation to intracrystalline precipitation,and the number is increasing.There are wrapped or flake shaped NbCrN phase precipitated in Sanicro 25 steel after different cold working and aging treatment.With the increase of cold working amount,the grain of Sanicro 25 steel becomes finer and twins appear inside the grain,and the hardness also tends to increase;the minimum creep rate of unaged Sanicro 25 steel decreases continuously and the creep performance increases continuously;while after 3000 h aging,the minimum creep rate increases continuously and the creep performance decreases gradually.

cold workingSanicro 25 steelprecipitated phaseaging treatment

李博、申俊杰、乔吉新、阮涛涛、赵志航

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天津理工大学 机械工程学院 天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室,天津 300384

天津理工大学机电工程国家级实验教学示范中心,天津 300384

冷加工 Sanicro25钢 析出相 时效处理

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51605330

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(12)
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