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磁场辅助窄间隙激光填丝焊焊接工艺研究

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采用磁场辅助窄间隙激光填丝焊工艺对 25 mm厚S32101 双相不锈钢板进行多层焊接,并对其焊接性能进行了研究.观察对比了有无磁场辅助窄间隙激光填丝焊的焊缝成形,并重点分析了磁场辅助焊接接头的力学性能、金相组织.结果表明:有无磁场辅助得到的焊缝表面均平滑均匀,基本无飞溅.无磁场辅助的焊缝出现气孔及未熔合缺陷,施加磁场后焊缝无此缺陷.磁场辅助焊接的拉伸试样均断裂于母材位置,焊接接头的抗拉强度高于母材.各焊层焊缝的平均硬度高于母材.焊缝组织为奥氏体和铁素体,组织细密均匀,两相比例均匀稳定,约为 1:1.
Research on Welding Technology of Magnetic Field Assisted Narrow-gap Laser Welding with Filler Wire
The multi-layer welding test of 25 mm thick S32101 dual-phase stainless steel plate was carried out by using the magnetic field assisted narrow-gap laser welding with filler wire,and the welding performance of the joint was studied.The weld forming of the narrow-gap laser wire filling welding with or without magnetic field was observed and compared,and the mechanical properties and metallographic structure of the joint under magnetic filed were analyzed.The results show that the weld surface is smooth and uniform with or without magnetic field,and there is almost no splash.Porosity and non-fusion defects appear in the welding seam without magnetic field,while the welding seam has no such defects under magnetic field.Tensile specimens prepared by magnetic field assisted welding all fracture at the base metal,and the tensile strength of the welded joint is higher than that of base metal.The average hardness of each layer weld is higher than that of the base metal.The metallographic structure of the weld is austenite and ferrite,the microstructure is fine and uniform,and the ratio of the two phases is uniform and stable,about 1:1.

magnetic fielddual-phase stainless steelnarrow-gap laser wire filler welding

宋浩泽、付娟、赵勇、许海洋、陶欣

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江苏科技大学 先进焊接技术省级重点实验室,江苏 镇江 212003

江苏扬子鑫福造船有限公司,山东 泰兴 225400

磁场 双相不锈钢 窄间隙激光填丝焊

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划支持项目

202110289038Z

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(13)