首页|Fe含量对再生铝硅合金组织和性能的影响

Fe含量对再生铝硅合金组织和性能的影响

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利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、万能拉伸试验机等研究了Fe含量对再生铝硅合金组织和性能的影响,并对该合金中富铁相形态进行了定量分析.结果表明:当Fe含量从 0.796%增加到 1.301%时,合金组织中二次枝晶臂间距先减小再增大再减小;富铁相形貌的演变过程为紧密汉字状→汉字状+鱼骨状→汉字状+鱼骨状+针状→针状+汉字状→针状;合金中的富铁相面积分数逐渐上涨,富铁相长度不断增长,尤其当Fe含量从 1.022%上升到 1.301%,针状β-Fe相长度显著增长,平均长度最长可达 119.5 μm;β-Fe相的出现导致合金力学性能的显著下降,当Fe含量增至1.301%时,合金抗拉强度和伸长率相比 0.796%Fe时分别下降 26.26%和 52.58%.
Effects of Fe Content on Microstructure and Properties of Secondary Al-Si Alloys
The effects of Fe content on the microstructure and properties of secondar Al-Si alloys were investigated by optical microscope,XRD and universal tensile testing machine,and quantitative analysis of the iron-rich phase morphology in the alloy.The results show that with the Fe content increasing from 0.796%to 1.301%,the secondary dendrite arm spacing in the alloy decreases,then increases and then decreases again.The morphology evolution sequence of iron-rich phase is as follows:compact Chinese script,Chinese script&fishbone-like,Chinese script&fishbone-like&needle-like,needle-like&Chinese script,needle-like;the area fraction of Fe-rich phase gradually increases and the length of Fe-rich phase grows,especially when the Fe content is in the range of 1.022%-1.301%,the length of needle-like β-Fe phase increases significantly,with the longest average length up to 119.5 μm;the appearance of β-Fe phase leads to a sharp decrease in the mechanical properties of the alloy.When Fe content increases to 1.301%,the tensile strength and elongation of the alloy decrease by 26.26%and 52.58%,respectively,compared with that of 0.796%Fe.

Fe contentsecondary Al-Si Alloysiron-rich phasemechanical property

于明轩、范超、张骏、王太子、魏巍、唐清春

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广西科技大学 机械与汽车工程学院,广西 柳州 545006

广西科技大学 创新创业学院,广西 柳州 545006

Fe含量 再生铝硅合金 富铁相 力学性能

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目广西自然科学基金资助项目广西自然科学基金资助项目

51864006521650542018GXNSFAA2812732020GXNSFAA159142

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(14)