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退火工艺对Mg-4.0Zn-0.8Zr合金组织与性能的影响

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采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸试验、浸泡腐蚀试验等手段,研究了不同温度退火对热轧态Mg-4.0Zn-0.8Zr合金组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:热轧态Mg-4.0Zn-0.8Zr合金晶粒沿着轧制方向被拉长.320℃退火合金组织仍保持热轧态纤维状形貌,360℃退火合金再结晶完全,晶粒为均匀的等轴晶,退火温度再升高,合金晶粒均匀性变差.随着退火温度的升高,合金的抗拉强度不断下降,伸长率先升高后降低,腐蚀速率先降低后升高.360℃退火的合金伸长率最高,为 22.1%,腐蚀速率最低,为 0.24 mm/a,其抗拉强度为 250.4 MPa.
Effects of Annealing Process on Microstructure and Properties of Mg-4.0Zn-0.8Zr Alloy
The effects of annealing at different temperatures on the microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of hot-rolled Mg-4.0Zn-0.8Zr alloy were studied by metallographic microscope,scanning electron microscope,tensile test and immersion corrosion test.The results show that the grains of hot-rolled Mg-4.0Zn-0.8Zr alloy are elongated along the rolling direction.The microstructure of the alloy annealed at 320℃still maintains hot rolled fibrous morphology,and the recrystallization of the alloy annealed at 360℃is complete,and the grains are equiaxed.The grain uniformity of the alloy decreases with the increase of annealing temperature.With the increase of annealing temperature,the tensile strength of the alloy decreases,the elongation increases first and then decreases,and the corrosion rate decreases first and then increases.The alloy annealed at 360℃has the highest elongation(22.1%),the lowest corrosion rate(0.24 mm/a),and the tensile strength is 250.4 MPa.

Mg-4.0Zn-0.8Zr alloyannealing temperaturemicrostructuremechanical propertiescorrosion rate

胡小静、张占领、徐彦伟

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郑州科技学院 机械工程学院,河南 郑州 450064

河南科技大学 机电工程学院,河南 洛阳 471000

Mg-4.0Zn-0.8Zr合金 退火温度 组织 力学性能 腐蚀速率

河南省高等学校重点科研计划项目

22B520033

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(14)