热加工工艺2024,Vol.53Issue(14) :130-132,137.DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.20230107

Ce-La添加量对汽车用Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni合金组织与力学性能的影响

Effects of Ce-La Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni Alloy for Automobile

刘强 庞小兰
热加工工艺2024,Vol.53Issue(14) :130-132,137.DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.20230107

Ce-La添加量对汽车用Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni合金组织与力学性能的影响

Effects of Ce-La Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni Alloy for Automobile

刘强 1庞小兰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东理工学院 智能制造学院,广东 肇庆 526100
  • 折叠

摘要

对Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni合金中添加了不同量的Ce-La复合稀土,通过显微组织观察、力学性能测试研究了不同Ce-La复合稀土添加量对铸态Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni合金组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明:未添加稀土的Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni合金中有大量块状的初生Si相和针状共晶Si相存在.随着Ce-La复合稀土添加量的增加,合金中的初生Si相直径和共晶Si相尺寸先减小后增加.Ce-La稀土添加量为 0.4wt%时,合金中的初生Si相直径和共晶Si相尺寸最小.随着Ce-La 复合稀土添加量的增加,Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni 合金的抗拉强度和伸长率先升高后降低,Ce-La 复合稀土添加量为0.4wt%时,合金的抗拉强度和伸长率均达到最大值,分别为 296.5 MPa和 2.9%.

Abstract

Different amounts of Ce-La complex rare earths were added to Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni alloys.The effects of different Ce-La composite rare earth additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni alloy were investigated by microstructure observation and mechanical properties test.The results show that a large number of massive primary Si phase and acicular eutectic Si phase exist in Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni alloy without rare earth.The primary Si phase diameter and eutectic Si phase size decrease first and then increase with the increase of Ce-La composite rare earth content.The primary Si phase diameter and eutectic Si phase size of the alloy are the smallest when Ce-La rare earth content is 0.4wt%.With the increase of Ce-La,the tensile strength and elongation of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni alloy firstly increase and then decrease.When the Ce-La composite rare earth content is 0.4wt%,the tensile strength and elongation of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni alloy reach the maximum value,which are 296.5 MPa and 2.9%respectively.

关键词

Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni合金/稀土Ce-La/显微组织/力学性能

Key words

Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni alloy/rare earth Ce-La/microstructure/mechanical properties

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基金项目

广东省教育厅科研项目(2018KTSCX275)

出版年

2024
热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
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