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基体对ZTAp/钢基复合材料磨损性能的影响

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研究不同基体成分对空间结构复合材料冲击磨料磨损性能的影响.采用挤压铸造法制备复合区内基体Cr含量不同的空间结构ZTAp/40Cr钢基复合材料,经850 ℃淬火及200 ℃低温回火,进行冲击磨料磨损试验,并和纯高锰钢进行比较.结果表明:复合区中基体Cr含量由2wt%、5wt%、15wt%逐渐升高时,复合材料的体积磨损率分别为8.02x 10-4、5.37×10-4、5.46×10-4cm3/min,趋势为先降低,然后趋于稳定.而高锰钢体积磨损率则为7.57×10-4 cm3/min,因此,含5wt%Cr复合材料耐磨性比高锰钢提高了 41%.分析表明:具有一定Cr含量的ZTAp/40Cr钢基复合材料磨损机制主要为磨料磨损,强韧适中的基体能保证良好的支撑和吸能,与增强相互相协同,使得复合材料的耐磨性提高.
Effect of Matrix on Wear Properties of ZTAp/Steel Matrix Composites
The effects of different matrix compositions on the impact abrasive wear properties of spatial structure composites were investigated.ZTAp/40Cr steel matrix composites with different matrix Cr contents in the composite zone were prepared by squeeze casting.After quenched at 850 ℃ and tempered at 200 ℃,impact abrasive wear experiments of the specimens were carried out,which were compared with high manganese steel.The experimental results show that the matrix Cr content in the composite zone gradually increases from 2wt%,5wt%and 15wt%,the volume wear rates of the composites are 8.02×10-4 cm3/min,5.37×10-4 cm3/min and 5.46×10-4 cm3/min,respectively.The trend decreases first and then stabilizes.In contrast,the volume wear rate of high manganese steel is 7.57×10-4 cm3/min,so the wear resistance of the composites containing 5wt%Cr is 41%higher than that of high manganese steel.The analysis shows that the wear mechanism of ZTAp/40Cr steel matrix composites with a certain Cr content is mainly abrasive wear and adhesive wear,and that a matrix with good performance ensures excellent support and energy absorption.In coordination with the reinforcement,the wear resistance of the composites is improved.

impact abrasive wearsteel matrix compositessqueeze extrusion castingmatrix composition

龚文豪、卢德宏、胥长龙

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昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650093

冲击磨料磨损 钢基复合材料 挤压铸造 基体成分

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(17)