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激光直接沉积成形Ni3Al合金的微观组织及热处理研究

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研究了激光直接沉积成形高硼Ni3Al合金的微观组织及热处理对合金的影响.结果表明,激光沉积Ni3Al合金组织主要由γ+γ'共晶相、γ'相和硼化物组成.固溶处理时,形状不规则的γ'相和硼化物发生固溶,但随着固溶温度的升高,合金组织中会有β-NiAl相析出;时效过程中,γ'相和硼化物会从基体相中重新析出,新生γ'相和硼化物更加细小、弥散.经过1080 ℃×4h,AC+900 ℃×10h,AC固溶时效处理后,合金不仅获得了细小弥散的γ'相和硼化物强化组织,且有效抑制了 β-NiAl相析出,使得合金力学性能得到了很好的改善.
Research on Microstructure and Heat Treatment of Ni3Al Alloy Formed by Laser Direct Deposition
The microstructure of high-boron Ni3Al alloy formed by laser direct deposition and the effect of heat treatment on the alloy were studied.The results show that the microstructure of laser-deposited Ni3Al alloy is mainly composed of γ+γ'eutectic phases,γ'phase and boride.During the solution treatment,the irregularly shaped γ'phase and the boride are dissolved,but as the solution temperature increases,the β-NiAAl phase is precipitated in the alloy structure.During the aging process,the γ'phase and the boride are precipitated.It is re-precipitate from the matrix phase,and the new γ'phase and boride are finer and more dispersed.After 1080 ℃×4 h,AC+900 ℃×10 h,AC solution aging treatment,the alloy not only obtains fine dispersed γ'phase and boride reinforced structure,but also effectively inhibits the β-NiAl phase precipitation,which improves the mechanical properties of the alloy.

Ni3Allaser direct depositionboridemicrostructureheat treatment

岳锦涛、庞建明、赵琳、朱逸超、梁耀健

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钢铁研究总院,北京 100081

北京理工大学材料学院,北京 100081

Ni3Al 激光直接沉积 硼化物 微观组织 热处理

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(17)