热加工工艺2024,Vol.53Issue(17) :114-117.DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.20213602

高压铸造参数对汽车用Al-Si-Cu铸造铝合金微观组织的影响

Influence of High Pressure Casting Parameters on Microstructure of Al-Si-Cu Cast Aluminum Alloy for Automobiles

马文斌 吴晗
热加工工艺2024,Vol.53Issue(17) :114-117.DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.20213602

高压铸造参数对汽车用Al-Si-Cu铸造铝合金微观组织的影响

Influence of High Pressure Casting Parameters on Microstructure of Al-Si-Cu Cast Aluminum Alloy for Automobiles

马文斌 1吴晗2
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作者信息

  • 1. 青海交通职业技术学院汽车工程学院,青海西宁 810001
  • 2. 北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

通过试验研究了合金元素含量、铸造温度和喷射压力对压铸铝合金微观组织的影响,对其组织特征和孔隙率进行了评价.对高压铸造零件进行取样与显微组织观察,研究了其微观组织的变化机制.结果表明,较低压力和较低的充型温度使高压铸造Al-Si-Cu合金孔隙率增加,促进粗大富铁金属间化合物的形成,改变α-Al相的形貌,合金元素含量的变化改变了在恒定铸造工艺参数下零件的微观组织.

Abstract

The effects of alloying element content,casting temperature and injection pressure on the microstructure of die cast aluminum alloy were studied,and the microstructure characteristics and porosity were evaluated.Sampling and microstructure observation of high pressure casting parts were carried out,and the change mechanism of their microstructure was studied.The results show that lower pressure and lower filling temperature increase the porosity of high-pressure cast Al-Si-Cu alloy,promote the formation of coarse iron-rich intermetallic compounds,and change the morphology of α-Al phase.Variation of alloying element content changes the microstructure of the part under constant casting process parameters.

关键词

高压铸造/Al-Si-Cu铸造铝合金/微观组织

Key words

high-pressure die-casting/Al-Si-Cu casting aluminum alloy/microstructure

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出版年

2024
热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
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