热加工工艺2024,Vol.53Issue(18) :47-51.DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.20222720

316L不锈钢金属纤维相变析出特征及对性能的影响

Dissolve Characteristics and Effect on Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Fiber after Phase Transformation

伏伍 孙鹏 张国朋 卢金文
热加工工艺2024,Vol.53Issue(18) :47-51.DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.20222720

316L不锈钢金属纤维相变析出特征及对性能的影响

Dissolve Characteristics and Effect on Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Fiber after Phase Transformation

伏伍 1孙鹏 1张国朋 1卢金文2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安菲尔特金属过滤材料股份有限公司,陕西西安 710201
  • 2. 西北有色金属研究院先进材料研究所金属多孔材料国家重点实验室,陕西西安 710016
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摘要

对316L不锈钢金属纤维分别进行两种热处理:第一种为850℃/1 h的时效处理;第二种是在第一种热处理后,继续对试样加热到850 ℃充分保温5 min,之后水冷,快速冷却到0 ℃.热处理后观察这两种试样金属纤维的相变析出特征.结果表明:第一种热处理后,金属纤维析出了碳化物Cr23C6、NiC、NiFe相,其中,Cr23C6为主要析出相,可使金属纤维相比正常软态时的平均断裂强力、断裂伸长率降低4.58 cN和3.99%;在第二种热处理后,金属纤维发生相变形成少量马氏体,马氏体导致金属纤维断裂强力增加.碳化物Cr23C6和马氏体两种物相皆会导致金属纤维的耐腐蚀性能下降.

Abstract

316L stainless steel metal fiber were treated with two heat treatments respectively,the first type was the aging treatment of 850 ℃/I h,the second was to continue heating the sample to 850 ℃ for 5 min after the first heat treatment,and water-cooling,quickly cooled down to 0 ℃.The characteristics of the two samples were observed after heat treatment.The results show that,after the first heat treatment,the metal fiber precipitates the carbide Cr23C6,NiC,and NiFe phases,among them,Cr23C6 is the main precipitated phase,which can reduce the average fracture strength and fracture elongation by 4.58 cN and 3.99%compared with that of the normal soft state.After a second thermal treatment,the metal fibers undergo a phase transition to form a small amount of martenite,but the martensite causes a strong increase in metal fiber breakage.Both carbide Cr23C6 and martensite can cause the decrease of corrosion resistance of metal fibers.

关键词

碳化物/马氏体/力学性能/耐腐蚀性

Key words

carbide/martensite/mechanical property/corrosion resistance

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基金项目

陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021GY-214)

陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2020KJXX-061)

出版年

2024
热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
参考文献量8
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