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激光熔覆制备Fe90/WC复合涂层组织及性能研究

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采用高速激光熔覆系统,以中心送粉的方式在45钢表面制备不同WC含量的Fe90/WC复合涂层,利用扫描电镜、数显维氏硬度计对涂层的微观结构和显微硬度进行了分析,并结合高速射流加沙冲磨仪对涂层的抗冲磨特性进行研究.结果表明:熔覆层与基体间有良好的冶金结合,界面处无气孔、裂纹等缺陷,组织性能良好.熔覆层微观硬度随WC添加量增加而提高,WC质量百分比为60%时,显微硬度为728 HV0.2,相当于纯Fe90涂层的2.4倍.合适的WC含量能明显提高涂层的抗冲磨性能,WC质量百分比为40%时,冲蚀失重要明显低于其它几组熔覆样品.
Study on Metallographic Structure and Performance of Fe90/WC Composite Coating Prepared by Laser Cladding
A series of Fe90 coating containing different concentration of WC were prepared by laser cladding,which is based on the internal laser coaxial-powder feeding technology.The inverted metallurgic microscope and vickers hardness tester were used to investigate the microstructure and microhardness of the composite coatings.The slurry jet erosion tester was also employed to study the erosion resistance.The results show that the coating is compact and has a good metallurgical bonding with the substrate.Crack,holes and other defects are also negligible.The microhardness of the coatings is increased with the addition of WC,it reaches 728 HV0.2 when WC concentration is 60%,which is equal to 2.4 times than that of Fe90 coating without WC.It is also revealed that a suitable amount of WC may lead to excellent anti-erosion performance,when it is 40%,the mass loss is obviously lesser than others.

Fe90WClaser claddingcoatings

孔令辉、张雷、吴岗权、刘东

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黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院,河南郑州 450003

河南省水电工程磨蚀测试与防护工程技术研究中心,河南郑州 450003

Fe90 WC 激光熔覆 涂层

河南省自然科学基金项目中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目黄河水利科学研究院重点实验室/工程技术中心开放课题基金项目

202300410543HKY-JBYW-2020-08LSDP202108

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(18)
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