首页|DZ125合金激光沉积CoCrW涂层的组织与性能

DZ125合金激光沉积CoCrW涂层的组织与性能

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在DZ125合金表面采用激光沉积制造技术制备CoCrW合金沉积层,研究热输入量对热影响区裂纹的影响规律,并分析沉积态试样沉积层的显微组织、显微硬度分布规律及摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:过高的热输入量使得热影响区低熔点共晶相液化,导致裂纹萌生与扩展,通过降低激光功率减小热输入量制备了无裂纹沉积层.沉积层底部为沿沉积高度方向外延生长的柱状晶,中部为杂晶,顶部为杂乱分布的等轴晶;沉积层物相主要由γ-Co、CrCo、M6C和Cr23C6组成.沉积层底部、中部、顶部的平均显微硬度较基体的平均显微硬度分别提高4%、10%、18%.沉积层的磨损机理为磨粒磨损.平均摩擦系数、磨损量、磨损率、磨损后的面粗糙度值较基体的均减小,沉积层的摩擦磨损性能优于基体.
Microstructure and Properties of DZ125 Alloy Laser Deposition of CoCrW Coating
CoCrW alloy deposition layer was prepared on the surface of DZ125 alloy by laser deposition manufacturing technology,the influence rule of heat input on the crack of heat affected zone was studied,and the microstructure,microhardness distribution and friction and wear performance of the deposited samples were analyzed.The results show that high heat input makes the low melting point eucrystal phase melt,leading to crack initiation and expansion.A crack-free deposition layer is prepared by reducing the laser power and reducing the thermal input.The bottom of the deposition layer is columnar crystals that grow along the deposition height direction,the middle is heterogeneous crystals,and the top is chaotic equiaxial crystals.The phase of deposition layer mainly consists of γ-Co,CrCo,M6C and Cr23C6.The average microhardness of the bottom,middle and top of the deposition layer is 4%,10%and 18%higher than that of the matrix.The wear mechanism of the deposition layer is grinding grain wear.The average friction coefficient,wear amount,wear rate,and the surface roughness value after wear are all reduced compared with those of the matrix.The friction and wear performance of the deposition layer is better than that of the matrix.

laser deposition manufacturingdeposition layermicrostructuremicrohardnessfriction and wear

卞宏友、王美男、刘伟军、邢飞、王慧儒、徐效文、霍庆生

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沈阳工业大学机械工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110870

辽宁省激光表面工程技术重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110870

激光沉积制造 沉积层 显微组织 显微硬度 摩擦磨损

国家科技重大专项项目辽宁"百千万人才工程"资助项目

J2019-Ⅶ-0004-0144LNBQW2020B0050

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(19)