首页|变形温度对Nb521合金力学性能及微观组织的影响

变形温度对Nb521合金力学性能及微观组织的影响

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采用超高温力学测试系统对Nb521合金进行了高温拉伸实验,分析了变形温度(1100~1500 ℃)对力学性能及微观组织的影响.结果表明:随着变形温度的升高,Nb521合金流变应力呈下降的趋势,表现为强度降低,而伸长率随之增大.当变形温度为1300 ℃时,力学性能发生了显著变化,这是由于合金发生了动态再结晶,其形核方式为晶界凸出形核.随着变形温度的持续升高,微观组织由原始扁平状组织转变为等轴组织,当温度达到1500 ℃时发生了完全再结晶.Nb521合金在高温断口表面出现大量等轴状韧窝,表现为韧性断裂机制.
Effect of Deformation Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Nb521 Alloy
The effects of deformation temperature(1100-1500 ℃)on the mechanical properties and microstructure of Nb521 alloy were analyzed and the tensile test at high temperature was carried by using ultra-high temperature mechanical test system.The results show that the flow stress of Nb521 alloy decreases with the increase of deformation temperature,indicating that the strength decreases,while the elongation increases.When the deformation temperature reaches 1300 ℃,the mechanical property of Nb521 alloy changes significantly,which is due to the dynamic recrystallization occurs in the alloy,and the nucleation mode is the bulge nucleation at the grain boundary.As the deformation temperature continues to increase,the microstructure changes from the original flat structure to the equiaxed structure.When the temperature reaches 1500 ℃,the complete recrystallization occurs.A large number of equiaxial dimples appear on the surface of Nb521 alloy at high temperature,which shows a ductile fracture mechanism.

Nb521 alloymechanical propertiesmicrostructurerecrystallization

刘辉、王峰、夏明星、蔡小梅、白润、郑欣

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西北有色金属研究院,陕西 西安 710016

Nb521合金 力学性能 微观组织 再结晶

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(22)