热加工工艺2024,Vol.53Issue(22) :163-166.DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.20222495

铸造温度对AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金显微组织的影响

Effect of Casting Temperature on Microstructure of AlSi9Cu3(Fe)Alloy

乔露露 李丽华
热加工工艺2024,Vol.53Issue(22) :163-166.DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.20222495

铸造温度对AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金显微组织的影响

Effect of Casting Temperature on Microstructure of AlSi9Cu3(Fe)Alloy

乔露露 1李丽华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西工程科技职业大学 汽车工程学院,山西晋中 030600
  • 2. 太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 折叠

摘要

AlSi9Cu3(Fe)铝合金是铸造铝合金中使用较为广泛的合金,铸造温度是亚共晶铝硅合金获得优良力学性能的重要加工参数.通过研究不同铸造温度下AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金中α-Fe和β-Fe的含量,推导含铁化合物相的演化过程.在680~960 ℃之间,以70 ℃为间隔,选择5种不同温度制备得到Fe含量约为0.7wt%的AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金.结果表明,在不同铸造温度下,AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金的二次枝晶臂间距没有显著变化.当铸造温度高于890 ℃后,有害相3-Fe的析出受到了一定程度的抑制.同时,块状或汉字状的α-Fe相成为微观结构的主导相.当铸造温度较高时,富Fe相结晶成稳态β-Fe相的平衡条件被打破,更容易形成亚稳态的α-Fe相.

Abstract

AlSi9Cu3(Fe)aluminum alloy is widely used in casting aluminum alloy.Casting temperature is an important process parameter to obtain excellent mechanical properties of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy.The evolution of Fe-containing intermediate compounds in AlSi9Cu3(Fe)cast aluminum alloy by testing the α-Fe and β-Fe content at different casting temperatures was studied.AlSi9Cu3(Fe)alloys with Fe content of about 0.7wt%were prepared at different temperatures ranging from 680 ℃ to 960 ℃ and casting temperature interval of 70 ℃.The results show that the secondary dendrite arm spacing of AlSi9Cu3(Fe)alloy does not change significantly at different casting temperatures.When the casting temperature is higher than 890 ℃,the precipitation of harmful β-Fe phase is inhibited in a certain extent.At the same time,the bulk or Chinese character shape α-Fe phase becomes the dominant phase of the microstructure.When the casting temperature is high,the equilibrium condition of Fe-rich phase crystallizing into steady β-Fe phase is broken,and the metastable α-Fe phase is more easily formed.

关键词

AlSi9Cu3(Fe)铸造铝合金/铸造温度/Fe元素/显微组织/硬度

Key words

AlSi9Cu3(Fe)cast aluminum alloy/casting temperature/Fe element/microstructure/hardness

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出版年

2024
热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
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