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铸造温度对AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金显微组织的影响

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AlSi9Cu3(Fe)铝合金是铸造铝合金中使用较为广泛的合金,铸造温度是亚共晶铝硅合金获得优良力学性能的重要加工参数.通过研究不同铸造温度下AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金中α-Fe和β-Fe的含量,推导含铁化合物相的演化过程.在680~960 ℃之间,以70 ℃为间隔,选择5种不同温度制备得到Fe含量约为0.7wt%的AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金.结果表明,在不同铸造温度下,AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金的二次枝晶臂间距没有显著变化.当铸造温度高于890 ℃后,有害相3-Fe的析出受到了一定程度的抑制.同时,块状或汉字状的α-Fe相成为微观结构的主导相.当铸造温度较高时,富Fe相结晶成稳态β-Fe相的平衡条件被打破,更容易形成亚稳态的α-Fe相.
Effect of Casting Temperature on Microstructure of AlSi9Cu3(Fe)Alloy
AlSi9Cu3(Fe)aluminum alloy is widely used in casting aluminum alloy.Casting temperature is an important process parameter to obtain excellent mechanical properties of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy.The evolution of Fe-containing intermediate compounds in AlSi9Cu3(Fe)cast aluminum alloy by testing the α-Fe and β-Fe content at different casting temperatures was studied.AlSi9Cu3(Fe)alloys with Fe content of about 0.7wt%were prepared at different temperatures ranging from 680 ℃ to 960 ℃ and casting temperature interval of 70 ℃.The results show that the secondary dendrite arm spacing of AlSi9Cu3(Fe)alloy does not change significantly at different casting temperatures.When the casting temperature is higher than 890 ℃,the precipitation of harmful β-Fe phase is inhibited in a certain extent.At the same time,the bulk or Chinese character shape α-Fe phase becomes the dominant phase of the microstructure.When the casting temperature is high,the equilibrium condition of Fe-rich phase crystallizing into steady β-Fe phase is broken,and the metastable α-Fe phase is more easily formed.

AlSi9Cu3(Fe)cast aluminum alloycasting temperatureFe elementmicrostructurehardness

乔露露、李丽华

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山西工程科技职业大学 汽车工程学院,山西晋中 030600

太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,山西 太原 030024

AlSi9Cu3(Fe)铸造铝合金 铸造温度 Fe元素 显微组织 硬度

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(22)