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铸造温度对AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金显微组织的影响

Effect of Casting Temperature on Microstructure of AlSi9Cu3(Fe)Alloy

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AlSi9Cu3(Fe)铝合金是铸造铝合金中使用较为广泛的合金,铸造温度是亚共晶铝硅合金获得优良力学性能的重要加工参数.通过研究不同铸造温度下AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金中α-Fe和β-Fe的含量,推导含铁化合物相的演化过程.在680~960 ℃之间,以70 ℃为间隔,选择5种不同温度制备得到Fe含量约为0.7wt%的AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金.结果表明,在不同铸造温度下,AlSi9Cu3(Fe)合金的二次枝晶臂间距没有显著变化.当铸造温度高于890 ℃后,有害相3-Fe的析出受到了一定程度的抑制.同时,块状或汉字状的α-Fe相成为微观结构的主导相.当铸造温度较高时,富Fe相结晶成稳态β-Fe相的平衡条件被打破,更容易形成亚稳态的α-Fe相.
AlSi9Cu3(Fe)aluminum alloy is widely used in casting aluminum alloy.Casting temperature is an important process parameter to obtain excellent mechanical properties of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy.The evolution of Fe-containing intermediate compounds in AlSi9Cu3(Fe)cast aluminum alloy by testing the α-Fe and β-Fe content at different casting temperatures was studied.AlSi9Cu3(Fe)alloys with Fe content of about 0.7wt%were prepared at different temperatures ranging from 680 ℃ to 960 ℃ and casting temperature interval of 70 ℃.The results show that the secondary dendrite arm spacing of AlSi9Cu3(Fe)alloy does not change significantly at different casting temperatures.When the casting temperature is higher than 890 ℃,the precipitation of harmful β-Fe phase is inhibited in a certain extent.At the same time,the bulk or Chinese character shape α-Fe phase becomes the dominant phase of the microstructure.When the casting temperature is high,the equilibrium condition of Fe-rich phase crystallizing into steady β-Fe phase is broken,and the metastable α-Fe phase is more easily formed.

AlSi9Cu3(Fe)cast aluminum alloycasting temperatureFe elementmicrostructurehardness

乔露露、李丽华

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山西工程科技职业大学 汽车工程学院,山西晋中 030600

太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,山西 太原 030024

AlSi9Cu3(Fe)铸造铝合金 铸造温度 Fe元素 显微组织 硬度

2024

热加工工艺
中国船舶重工集团公司热加工工艺研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

热加工工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1001-3814
年,卷(期):2024.53(22)