首页|数字经济能促进城市减霾降碳吗?——基于八大国家级大数据试验区的准自然实证分析

数字经济能促进城市减霾降碳吗?——基于八大国家级大数据试验区的准自然实证分析

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基于2006-2019年我国264个城市的面板数据,实证检验了国家大数据试点政策对雾霾污染和碳排放的影响效应及作用机制.结果表明:国家级大数据试点政策促进了城市减霾降碳,且经过一系列稳健性检验后结论依旧成立.机制结果表明,国家级大数据试验区建设能够通过促进产业结构升级和提高机器人应用来降低雾霾污染和碳排放水平.异质性分析得出政策效果会随着试点城市的地理区位、人口规模、信息化水平和财政支出水平的不同而产生差异,其中东部地区、南方地区、大规模城市、高信息化水平和高财政支出水平的城市减霾降碳效果更明显.因此,应持续推进大数据试验区建设,完善信息基础设施建设,推进大数据在环境治理方面的深入应用,以充分发挥数字经济对城市雾霾污染和碳排放的改善作用.
Can the Digital Economy Promote Urban Haze Reduction and Carbon Reduction?Quasi-natural Empirical Analysis Based on Eight National Big Data Pilot Zones
The digital economy is a new driver of China's green development in the new era.Based on the panel data of 264 cities in China from 2006 to 2019,the impact effect and action mechanism of the national big data pilot policy on haze pollu-tion and carbon emissions are empirically tested.The results show that the national big data pilot policy has promoted urban haze reduction and carbon reduction,and the conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests.The mechanism results show that the construction of national big data pilot zones can reduce haze pollution and carbon emissions by promoting up-grading industrial structures and improving the application of robots.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy effect will vary with the different geographical locations,population size,information level,and financial expenditure level of the pi-lot cities,among which the eastern region,the southern region,the large-scale cities,and the cities with high information level and high financial expenditure level will have a more obvious haze reduction and carbon reduction effect.Therefore,we should continue to promote the construction of big data pilot zones,improve the construction of information infrastructure,and promote the in-depth application of big data in environmental governance to give full play to the role of the digital economy in improving urban haze pollution and carbon emissions.

national big data pilot zonedigital economyhazecarbon emissionsdouble difference

程云洁、段鑫

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新疆财经大学经济学院,乌鲁木齐 830012

国家级大数据试验区 数字经济 雾霾 碳排放 双重差分

国家自然科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金新疆财经大学研究生创新基金

7206403421BJL035XJUFE2022B09

2024

软科学
四川省科学技术促进发展研究中心

软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.333
ISSN:1001-8409
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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