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数字经济与营商环境如何激发"专精特新"中小企业涌现?

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采用NCA与QCA相结合的研究方法,基于8997家国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业的地域分布数据,探究营商环境和数字经济组态与"专精特新"企业培育之间的复杂因果关系.研究发现:单个营商环境要素或者数字经济不构成高"专精特新"企业数量的必要条件,但提升人文环境、市场环境和数字经济水平对于"专精特新"企业的产生发挥着普适作用.产生高"专精特新"企业数量的路径有2条,即数字经济支持下的人文环境-法律环境协同驱动型、数字经济辅助下的人文环境-政务环境-市场环境协同驱动型;产生非高"专精特新"企业数量的路径有2条,市场环境-人文环境缺失、市场环境-政务环境缺失.
How do Digital Economy and Business Environment Stimulate the Emergence of SRDI Small and Medium-sized Enterprises?
This paper explores how the configuration of the business environment and digital economy stimulate the emer-gence of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)with specialization,refinement,differentiation,and innovation(SR-DI)based on the regional distribution data of 8997 SRDI enterprises using combined methods of NCA and QCA.The results show that a single element of the business environment or digital economy is not necessary for a vast quantity of SRDI SMEs,but improving the level of the human environment,market environment,and digital economy plays a universal role in genera-ting them.There are two driving paths for the considerable quantity of SRDI SMEs,namely,the humanities-law driving path supported by the digital economy and the humanities-government-market driving path assisted by the digital econo-my.There are two paths leading to the low quantity of SRDI SMEs,namely non-high market-humanities driven and non-high market-government driven.

SRDI SMEsbusiness environmentdigital economyQCANCA

李立威、程泉

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北京联合大学管理学院,北京 100101

中国信息通信研究院,北京 100191

"专精特新"中小企业 营商环境 数字经济 QCA NCA

北京市属高等学校高水平科研创新团队建设支持计划项目北京市教委社科计划重点项目

BPHR20220122SZ202111417021

2024

软科学
四川省科学技术促进发展研究中心

软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.333
ISSN:1001-8409
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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