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自由贸易试验区设立如何增强城市经济韧性?

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基于2011-2019年中国266个地级市的数据,实证检验自贸区设立对增强城市经济韧性的政策效应及其作用机制。研究发现:①自贸区设立有利于增强城市经济韧性,且具有持续性的促进效应;②自贸区设立能够通过促进数字经济效应、带动人才集聚效应与激发产业创新效应三条路径,增强城市经济韧性;③前批次自贸区设立对增强经济韧性的幅度更大,而后批次自贸区设立对增强经济韧性的效应更显著,且内陆自贸区对增强经济韧性的政策效果约是沿海自贸区的两倍。
How can the Establishment of Free Trade Zones Enhance Urban Economic Resilience?
Based on the data from 2011-2019 China's 266 cities,this paper empirically tests the impact of free trade zone(FTZs)on urban economic resilience and its mechanism.Results show that:First,the establishment of FTZs is beneficial in enhancing the economic resilience of cities and has a sustainable promotional effect.Second,the establishment of FTZs can strengthen a city's economic resilience through three pathways:by promoting the digital economy effect,driving the talent ag-gregation effect,and stimulating the industrial innovation effect.Third,the earlier batches of FTZs have a greater magnitude in enhancing economic resilience,while the later batches have a more pronounced effect on enhancing economic resilience.Moreover,the policy effect of inland FTZs in strengthening economic resilience is about twice that of coastal FTZs.

free trade zoneurban economic resiliencedigital economytalent gatheringindustrial innovation

孙红雪、朱金鹤

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石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子 832000

自由贸易试验区 城市经济韧性 数字经济 人才集聚 产业创新

国家社会科学基金项目教育部社会科学基金项目

22AJY00521YJA790086

2024

软科学
四川省科学技术促进发展研究中心

软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.333
ISSN:1001-8409
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)