首页|数字经济时代我国人口老龄化影响居民消费水平的再分析

数字经济时代我国人口老龄化影响居民消费水平的再分析

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当前我国人口结构呈现老龄化、少子化的特征,这对居民消费水平产生多方面影响.同时,随着互联网的迅猛发展,老年人群体对互联网的需求也日益增长,我国网络适老化也在不断推行,这一变化意味着消费市场将迎来新的挑战和机遇.本研究旨在深入探索数字经济时代人口老龄化、互联网使用与居民消费水平之间的关系,以期为老龄化趋势下我国经济高质量发展提供新的思路和方向.基于 2010-2022 年的省级面板数据,使用双向固定效应模型,实证分析了人口老龄化、互联网使用与居民消费水平之间的关系.研究发现,我国人口老龄化对居民消费水平具有显著负向影响,互联网使用在其中起到负向调节作用,即互联网使用有助于缓解人口老龄化对居民消费水平的负向冲击.此外,在东部地区与中部地区,人口老龄化对居民消费水平具有显著负向影响,而在西部地区影响不显著.研究有助于更全面地认识人口老龄化带来的挑战,为解决人口老龄化带来的问题提供了新的思路和方向,对推动经济社会的可持续发展具有重要意义.
Further Analysis of the Impact of Population Aging on Residents'Consumption Level in China's Digital Economy Era
Currently,China's population structure exhibits characteristics of aging and a decline in birth rates,which has diverse impacts on residents'consumption levels.Simultaneously,with the rapid development of the Internet,the demand for the Internet among the elderly population is also growing.The aging-friendly adaptation of the Internet is also being implemented in China,which means that the consumer market will usher in new challenges and opportunities.This study aims to delve deeply into the relationship between population aging,Internet use,and residents'consumption levels,in order to provide new ideas and directions for the high-quality economic development in China under the aging trend.Based on provincial panel data from 2010 to 2022,this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between population aging,Internet use,and residents'consumption levels using a Two-way Fixed-effects Model.It finds that the aging of China's population has a significant negative impact on residents'consumption levels,and internet use has a negative moderating effect on this impact,that is,Internet use helps to alleviate the negative impact of population aging on residents'consumption level.Additionally,in the eastern and central regions,population aging has a significant negative impact on residents'consumption levels,while in the western region,such an impact is not observed.This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges brought by population aging,providing new ideas and directions for addressing these issues.It holds significant implications for promoting sustainable economic and social development.

population agingInternet useresidents'consumption leveldigital econo-my

唐乐、强微、孙世玉

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首都经济贸易大学 劳动经济学院,北京 100070

科学技术部科技人才交流开发服务中心 调研与宣传处,北京 100045

人口老龄化 互联网使用 居民消费水平 数字经济

北京市属高等学校优秀青年人才培育计划项目

BPHR202203170

2024

人口与经济
首都经济贸易大学

人口与经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.196
ISSN:1000-4149
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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