首页|中国式养老的现实定位、关键议题与转型进路

中国式养老的现实定位、关键议题与转型进路

扫码查看
随着我国人口老龄化进程和现代化建设进入新发展阶段,老年群体的复杂性和异质性,及其与经济、政治、文化领域的多重张力,对新时期养老体系的构建和完善提出了更高要求,中国式养老成为重要的社会命题.而在本土化框架下,中国式养老不仅是老龄化特殊国情和中国式现代化结合的时代产物,也是实现老龄社会良治善治的关键落点.一方面,我国人口要素、文化传统、社会体系、发展阶段等国情具有复杂性,当前和未来的人口发展既有发达国家面临的共性问题,也有发展中国家面临的同质问题,更有中国本土化的特殊问题.中国式养老在瞄准对象、价值取向、基本单位、时间维度和永续发展等方面与先发国家存在较大差异.另一方面,为推动中国式养老更好地适应新型老龄社会形态,应从治理依据、治理理念、治理资源、治理工具、治理主体、治理模式等方面着手,不断调整和创新相关体制机制,以制度化的政策手段撬动代际利益的最佳平衡点,实现全民均等的发展权利与发展机会.最终从全人、全代际、全社会、全要素的层面,打造可持续的中国式养老共同体,建立共融、共建、共享的全龄友好型社会.
The Realistic Position,Key Issues and Transformation Path of Chinese Elderly Care
With China's population aging and modernization construction entering a new developing stage,the complexity and heterogeneity of the elderly population,as well as the multiple tensions with the economy,politics and culture,have put forward higher requirements for the construction of the elderly care system;Thus,Chinese elderly care has become an important social proposition.Under the framework of localization,Chinese elderly care is not only the product of the combination of the special national conditions of aging and Chinese modernization,but also the key point to achieve good governance in an aged society.On the one hand,China's national characteristics such as population elements,cultural traditions,social system and development stage have special characteristics.The current and future population development face both common problems faced by developed countries and similar problems faced by developing countries,as well as special problems in China's localization.There are great differences between China's elderly care and those of the advanced countries in terms of target,value orientation,basic units,time dimension and sustainable development.On the other hand,in order to promote Chinese elderly care to better adapt to the new form of aged society,it is necessary to adjust and innovate the revelent system and mechanism in terms of governance basis,governance concepts,governance resources,governance tools,governance subjects,governance models,etc,using institutionalized policy measures to achieve the best balance of intergenerational interests and equal development for all ages.Thereby,we should build a sustainable community of Chinese elderly care from the perspective of whole person,overall generations,entire society and total factor,and establish a friendly society for all ages with intergenerational harmony,joint contribution and shared benefits.

Chinese elderly caregovernance of aginglocalization of elderly careChinese modernization

陆杰华、谷俞辰

展开 >

北京大学 中国社会与发展研究中心,北京 100871

北京大学 社会学系,北京 100871

中国式养老 老龄治理 养老本土化 中国式现代化

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD189

2024

人口与经济
首都经济贸易大学

人口与经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.196
ISSN:1000-4149
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
  • 22