首页|双循环推动高质量就业的传导路径和作用机制——基于结构方程模型的多重中介效应检验

双循环推动高质量就业的传导路径和作用机制——基于结构方程模型的多重中介效应检验

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随着新时期我国社会发展主要矛盾的深刻变化,高质量就业成为立足新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局、推进高质量发展的重要抓手.基于《中国统计年鉴》和中国劳动力动态调查 2012-2018 年四期面板数据,利用结构方程模型(SEM)分析了双循环影响我国高质量就业的传导路径及作用机制.研究发现:内、外循环之间的协调互动可以显著促进高质量就业,其效应贡献率为45.15%;双循环所带来的技术进步、产业结构升级、人力资本积累是推动高质量就业的重要渠道,其效应贡献率为54.85%,其中,技术进步发挥的中介效应最强,贡献率为 32.56%,产业结构升级和人力资本积累的贡献率分别为 4.84%和 5.89%.因此我国要充分依托国内超大规模市场优势,继续推动高水平对外开放,提升双循环的互动水平.同时充分发挥技术进步的"牵引器"、产业结构升级的"助推器"以及人力资本积累的"支撑轴"作用,从政策上支持我国在加快构建双循环新发展格局中更好地同步推动高质量就业.
The Transmission Path and Mechanism of Effect of Dual Circulation on Promoting High-quality Employment:Based on the Test of Multiple Mediating Effects of Structural Equation Model
With the profound changes in the main contradiction of China's social development in the new period,high-quality employment has become an important tool for basing on the new development stage,implementing the new development concept,constructing the new development paradigm,and promoting high-quality development.Based on the panel data of China Statistical Yearbook and China Labor-force Dynamics Survey(CLDS)for 29 provinces in China from 2012-2018,this paper analyses the transmission paths and the mechanism of effect of the dual circulation on high-quality employment in China by using Structural Equation Model(SEM).The study found that:1)The coordinated interaction between the inner and outer circulations can significantly promote high-quality employment,and the contribution rate of the effect is 45.15%;2)Technological progress,industrial structure upgrading,and human capital accumulation brought about by the dual circulation are important channels for promoting high-quality employment,and the contribution rate of the effect is 54.85%,among which,technological progress plays the strongest mediating effect,with a contribution rate of 32.56%,while industrial structure upgrading and human capital accumulation contribute 4.84%and 5.89%respectively.Therefore,China should fully rely on the advantages of its large domestic market,continue to promote a high level of opening up to the outside world,and enhance the interactive level of the dual circulation.At the same time,it should give full play to the role of"tractor"of technological progress,"booster"of industrial structure upgrading and"support axis"of human capital accumulation,support China to better promote high-quality employment in the process of accelerating the construction of a new development paradigm of dual circulation from policy perspective.

dual circulationhigh-quality employmentstructural equation model(SEM)multiple mediating effect

朱金生、苏自豪、吴越

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武汉理工大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉 430070

双循环 高质量就业 结构方程模型(SEM) 多重中介效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BJY048

2024

人口与经济
首都经济贸易大学

人口与经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.196
ISSN:1000-4149
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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