首页|工程车辆驾驶员疲劳状况调查研究

工程车辆驾驶员疲劳状况调查研究

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目的 调查工程车辆驾驶员疲劳情况,分析影响驾驶员疲劳的影响因素,为工程车辆驾驶人员疲劳缓解与预防提供依据.方法 设计工程车辆驾驶员疲劳调查问卷,随机抽取现职工程车辆驾驶员,对155 位驾驶员进行问卷调查;运用SPSS26.0 进行概率、单因素分析、相关分析和多重响应分析,得到工程车辆驾驶员疲劳影响因素及影响因素之间的相关关系.结果 155 份有效问卷中,工程车辆驾驶员疲劳症状发生率依次为腰部(35.48%)、颈部(30.32%)、肩部(29.68%)、背部(27.74%),单因素分析结果显示导致工程车辆驾驶员疲劳的主要因素包括学历、工作年限、驾龄、每天工作时间及每周工作时间.相关分析结果显示,肌肉骨骼损伤、体力疲劳感觉、疲劳程度感觉、睡眠质量、工作压力、驾驶员疲劳等驾驶作业疲劳构成因素之间均呈极显著正相关.结论 工程车辆驾驶员疲劳部位主要体现在腰部与颈部,其危险因素主要包括不良的驾驶习惯、不合理的轮班制度及较差的休息环境,应开展有效的干预措施.
Research on the Fatigue of Engineering Vehicle Drivers
Objective To investigate the fatigue of engineering vehicle drivers,to explore the factors affecting physical fatigue,and to provide a basis and suggestions for the prevention of fatigue of engineering vehicle drivers.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 155 drivers randomly selected from serving engineering vehicle drivers;probability,one-way analysis,correlation analysis and multiple response analysis were conducted on the data using SPSS26.0 statistical analysis software to obtain the factors influencing fatigue of engineering vehicle drivers and the correlations between the influencing factors.Results Among 155 valid questionnaires,the incidence of fatigue symptoms among construction vehicle drivers was in the order of lower back(35.48%),neck(30.32%),shoulder(29.68%),and back(27.74%),and the results of univariate analysis showed that the main factors leading to fa-tigue among construction vehicle drivers included education,working years,driving age,daily working hours,and weekly working hours.The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was a highly significant positive correla-tion between the fatigue constitutive factors of driving operations such as musculoskeletal injury,physical fatigue feel-ing,fatigue degree feeling,sleep quality,work stress,and driver fatigue.Conclusion The fatigue parts of engineering vehicle drivers are mainly in the waist and neck,and their risk factors mainly include bad driving habits,unreasonable shift system and poor rest environment,and effective intervention measures should be carried out.

engineering vehiclesdriving fatigueoccupational healthquestionnaire survey

何婷、易灿南、何佳媛、吴文、唐范

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湖南工学院 安全与管理工程学院,湖南衡阳 421002

工程车辆 驾驶疲劳 职业健康 问卷调查

湖南省自然科学基金资助项目湖南工学院政府公派出国留学人员归国项目湖南工学院开放性课题湖南工学院开放性课题

2020JJ42643KFB20016KFB22024

2024

人类工效学
中国人类工效学学会 安徽三联事故预防研究所

人类工效学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1006-8309
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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