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分类垃圾桶的结构设计对垃圾投放行为的影响研究

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目的 探索能够有效促进公众垃圾投放行为的分类垃圾桶的结构设计.方法 通过三个实验依次考察垃圾桶投放口的布局方式、形状及垃圾桶内垃圾信息可见与否这三个因素对使用者分类投放行为的影响.结果 垃圾桶投放口的布局方式、形状以及垃圾桶内垃圾信息可见与否均对使用者分类投放行为有显著影响.结论 垃圾投放口左右并列排列的布局方式存在邻近投放现象,上下排列方式下不存在;跑道圆形状的投放口对可回收物的投放具有促进作用;垃圾桶内垃圾信息可见对垃圾分类行为具有引导作用.
Research on the Influence of Structural Design of Classified Garbage Bins on Garbage Dropping Behavior
Objective To explore what kind of classified garbage bin structure design can effectively promote public waste disposal behavior.Methods Investigates the influence of garbage bins'layout,shape and whether the in-side of the garbage bins is visible on users'classified putting behavior through the three related experiments.Results The layout,shape and the visibility of garbage information in the garbage bins have a significant impact on the classifi-cation behavior of the users.Conclusion The specific performance is that there is a neighborhood effect in the side-by-side way of garbage delivery,however,there was no such effect in the top and bottom order;The racetrack circular release port can promote the release of recyclables;The visibility of garbage information in the garbage bins have a guiding effect on the behavior of garbage classification.

environment protection engineeningassanationlife behaviorrefuse classificationgarbage classifica-tion facilitiesgarbage bin designfield experiment

许一杰、王笃明

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浙江理工大学 心理系,杭州 310018

环保工程 环境卫生 生活行为 垃圾分类 垃圾分类设施 垃圾桶设计 现场实验

2024

人类工效学
中国人类工效学学会 安徽三联事故预防研究所

人类工效学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1006-8309
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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