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职场孤独感和员工创造力的关系-有调节的中介模型

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目的 员工创造力是企业不断发展的源泉,探讨职场孤独感对员工创造力影响.方法 某企业选取513名员工展开职场孤独感与员工创造力的量表测试.将心理资本作为调节变量,工作反刍的两个维度,即问题解决反思、情感反刍作为中介变量,构建一个有调节的中介模型,并通过调研的方式展开职场孤独感与员工创造力关系的实证分析.结果 职场孤独感与员工创造力之间存在负相关关系,问题解决反思、情感反刍在职场孤独感与员工创造力的关系中起到中介作用,心理资本通过问题解决反思、情感反刍调节职场孤独感,对员工创造力具有间接效应.结论 企业应重视员工的心理健康,通过提供培训、支持和激励等方式,提高员工的心理资本水平,帮助他们更好地应对职场孤独感,保持创造力.
The Relationship between Workplace Loneliness and Employee Creativity:A Moderated Mediation Model
Objective Employee creativity is the source of continuous development for enterprises,and it is of great significance to conduct research on the relationship between workplace loneliness and employee creativity.There-fore,a moderated mediation model is proposed to study the relationship between workplace loneliness and employee creativity.Methods A theoretical analysis was conducted on the relationship between workplace loneliness and em-ployee creativity,and four hypotheses were proposed.Using psychological capital as a moderating variable and work-related rumination which is divided into two dimensions:problem-solving pondering and affective rumination as me-diating variables,construct a moderated mediation model,and conduct empirical analysis on the relationship between workplace loneliness and employee creativity through research.Results The results indicate that there is a negative correlation between workplace loneliness and employee creativity.Problem-solving pondering and affective rumination play a mediating role in the relationship between workplace loneliness and employee creativity.Psychological capital regulates workplace loneliness through problem-solving pondering and affective rumination and has an indirect effect on employee creativity.Conclusion Enterprises should attach importance to the mental health of employees,improve their psychological capital level through providing training,support,and incentives,help them better cope with work-place loneliness,and maintain creativity.

occupational healthworkplace lonelinesshuman factor ergonomicsproblem-solving ponderingaf-fective ruminationemployee creativityPsychological capital

秦云、陈毅文

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中国科学院行为科学重点实验室中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101

中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049

职业健康 职场孤独感 人因工效 情感反刍 问题解决反思 员工创造力 心理资本

2024

人类工效学
中国人类工效学学会 安徽三联事故预防研究所

人类工效学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1006-8309
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)