首页|香辛料提取物对速冻猪肉丸脂肪氧化控制的研究

香辛料提取物对速冻猪肉丸脂肪氧化控制的研究

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试验将不同的香辛料添加到猪肉丸中,通过测定贮藏期间的硫代巴比妥酸值、过氧化物值、颜色和感官评价,来研究添加迷迭香、丁香、肉桂对冷藏猪肉丸脂肪氧化颜色和感官评定的影响。结果表明,随着贮藏时间的延长,迷迭香、丁香、肉桂与BHA样品的过氧化物值和硫代巴比妥酸值均显著对照组(p<0.05),添加迷迭香和BHA能够显著抑制脂肪氧化,根据实验数据分析可得出亮度L值呈先下降后上升的趋势,前60d,丁香的L值偏低,分别从55.12cd/m2降至48.54cd/m2。贮藏到第7天时,BHA的L值达到最高点为57.13cd/m2。直到第120天时,丁香处于最低点为51.28cd/m2。而红度a值逐渐下降,相比较肉桂的幅度较小,相对应的a值从8.82cd/m2降至8.21cd/m2。总体分析,添加不同的香辛料提取物可以达到护色作用,在一定程度上可以延长脂肪氧化速度和食品的货架期,同时还赋予食品中独特的风味,掩盖脂肪氧化所引起的酸败味,能够达到良好的贮藏效果。因此香辛料提取物应用于肉制品中具有广阔前景。
Study spice extracts on control to lipid oxidation of quick frozen pork ball
Different spices were added into pork ball. The effect of the addition of rosemary, clove, cinnamon on the lipid oxidation color change and sensory evaluation of the cold storage pork ball were studied through determining thiobarbituric acid value, peroxide value, color and sensory evaluation dur-ing storage. The results showed: with the extension of storage time, peroxide value and thiobarbituric acid value of the samples added rosemary, clove, cinnamon and BHA were significant better than the control groups(p<0. 05). The addition of rosemary and BHA could significantly inhibit fat oxidation. According to analyzing the experiment dates, the brightness L value presented the firstly decreasing and then increasing trend. For the first 60d, L value of clove was low and it respectively decreased to 48. 54cd/ m2 from 55. 12cd/ m2 . At the 7th days during storage, L value of BHA reached the highest point and it was 57. 13cd/m2 . Until to the 120th day, clove was at the lowest point and it was 51. 28cd/m2 . A value of red degree gradually decreased, the amplitude was lesser compared to cinnamon and the corresponding a value decreased to 8. 21cd/m2 from 8. 82cd/m2 . According to general analysis, adding different spice extracts could protect color, prolong the speed of fat oxidation and the shelf life of foods to some extent, give foods unique flavor and cover rancid flavor caused by fat oxidation and reach a good storage effect. Therefore the application of spicy extracts in meat products was of great significance.

spice extractspork balllipid oxidation

冯嫣

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山西吕梁学院 山西吕梁 033000

香辛料提取物物 猪肉丸 脂肪氧化

2016

肉类工业
全国肉类工业科技情报中心站

肉类工业

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1008-5467
年,卷(期):2016.(10)
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