肉类研究2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :42-50.DOI:10.7506/rlyj1001-8123-20240909-237

壳聚糖-绿原酸复合保鲜剂对冷藏鮰鱼片食用品质的影响

Effect of a Preservative Mixture Consisting of Chitosan and Chlorogenic Acid Composite on the Eating Quality of Refrigerated Catfish Fillets

李亚俐 王雪莉 石柳 吴文锦 陈胜 陈朗 郭晓嘉 熊光权 汪兰 孙智达
肉类研究2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :42-50.DOI:10.7506/rlyj1001-8123-20240909-237

壳聚糖-绿原酸复合保鲜剂对冷藏鮰鱼片食用品质的影响

Effect of a Preservative Mixture Consisting of Chitosan and Chlorogenic Acid Composite on the Eating Quality of Refrigerated Catfish Fillets

李亚俐 1王雪莉 2石柳 2吴文锦 2陈胜 2陈朗 2郭晓嘉 2熊光权 2汪兰 2孙智达3
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中农业大学食品科技学院,湖北武汉 430070;湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所,农业农村部农产品冷链物流技术重点实验室,湖北武汉 430064
  • 2. 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所,农业农村部农产品冷链物流技术重点实验室,湖北武汉 430064
  • 3. 华中农业大学食品科技学院,湖北武汉 430070
  • 折叠

摘要

采用无菌水(CK组)、3.0 mg/mL绿原酸(chlorogenic acid,CGA)溶液(CGA组)、1.0 mg/mL壳聚糖(chitosan,CTS)溶液(CTS组)、1.0 mg/mL CTS和3.0 mg/mL CGA混合溶液(C+组)浸泡鮰鱼片后低温贮藏,通过对比不同贮藏时间鮰鱼片蒸煮损失率及熟制后鱼肉剪切力、微观结构、水分分布、挥发性成分等指标的变化情况,分析CTS-CGA复合保鲜剂对冷藏鮰鱼片食用品质的影响.结果表明:随着贮藏时间的延长,鮰鱼片蒸煮损失率上升,熟制后剪切力下降、肌肉纤维由有序变为无序,鱼肉中水分流动性和相对含量逐渐下降.贮藏6 d后,CK组不良风味物质相对含量显著高于C+组;其中,CK组己醛和三甲胺相对含量分别为40.11%和8.87%;C+组己醛相对含量仅为5.33%,未检出三甲胺,CTS-CGA复合保鲜剂可有效抑制不良风味的产生.综上,CTS-CGA复合保鲜剂可有效延缓鮰鱼片质地劣变,延缓鮰鱼片食用品质下降.

Abstract

The catfish fillets were soaked in sterile water(CK),3.0 mg/mL chlorogenic acid(CGA)solution,1.0 mg/mL chitosan(CTS)solution,or a mixed solution of 3.0 mg/mL CGA and 1.0 mg/mL CTS(C+)and stored at low temperature.The effects of the CTS-CGA preservative mixture on the eating quality of catfish fillets were analyzed by comparing the changes in cooking loss rate and the changes in shear force,microstructure,water distribution and volatile components of cooked fish fillets as a function of storage time.The results showed that with increasing storage time,the cooking loss rate of catfish fillets increased;for cooked fillets,the shear force decreased,the arrangement of muscle fibers changed from ordered to disordered,and the mobility and relative content of water decreased gradually.After 6 days of storage,the relative content of off-flavor substances was markedly higher in the CK group than in the C+group.The relative contents of hexanal and trimethylamine in the CK group were 40.11%and 8.87%,respectively.The relative content of hexanal in the C+group was only 5.33%,and no trimethylamine was detected,indicating that the CTS-CGA preservative mixture could effectively inhibit the production of undesirable flavor.In conclusion,the CTS-CGA preservative mixture can effectively delay the texture deterioration and maintain the eating quality of catfish fillets.

关键词

鮰鱼/壳聚糖/绿原酸/食用品质/冷藏

Key words

catfish/chitosan/chlorogenic acid/eating quality/refrigerated storage

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出版年

2025
肉类研究
中国肉类食品综合研究中心

肉类研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1001-8123
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