典型河湖治理经验及对长江流域生态保护的启示
Management experience of typical rivers and lakes and its enlightenment to ecological protection of Changjiang River Basin
周雨 1王殿常 2余甜雪 1叶盛 1冉启华3
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州 310058
- 2. 长江生态环保集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430062;中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心,湖北 武汉 430014
- 3. 浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州 310058;长江生态环保集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430062;中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心,湖北 武汉 430014;河海大学 水利水电学院,江苏南京 210013
- 折叠
摘要
为做好长江生态环境修复保护工作,选取欧洲莱茵河、英国泰晤士河、韩国清溪川和美国奥基乔比湖 4个具有典型特征的河湖作为案例,整理和归纳了这4 个河湖的污染治理过程与对应的政治、经济、金融、法律相关的治理措施.针对长江流域生态治理中存在的同类问题,总结了这4 个河湖在跨区域协同治理、跨部门统筹管理、健全法律体系、加强公众参与和商业运营等方面的经验,提出建立跨区域共同协商的流域水污染管理体制、强化不同部门之间的统筹管理机制、完善流域统一的环境保护法律体系、公共参与等措施和建议.研究成果可为协同长江的保护与发展、进一步提升长江流域的水生态环境质量提供参考.
Abstract
In order to do a good job in the restoration and protection of the ecological environment of the Changjiang River,4 rivers and lakes with typical characteristics,namely,the Rhine in Europe,the Thames in Britain,the Cheonggyecheon Stream in South Korea and the Lake Okeechobee in the United States,were selected as cases.The process of pollution control and the corre-sponding political,economic,financial and legal control measures were sorted out and summarized.In view of the similar problems existing in the ecological governance of the Changjiang River Basin,the experiences of these four rivers and lakes in cross-re-gional collaborative governance,cross-sectoral overall-planning management,improving legal system,strengthening public par-ticipation and commercial operations were summarized.The suggestions were put forward for China's river and lake governance and ecological environment protection in the Changjiang River Basin to establish a cross-regional joint consultation system for water pollution management in river basins,strengthen the overall management mechanism among different departments,improve the u-nified environmental protection legal system in river basins,public participation and other measures.This paper is conducive to the coordinated protection and development of the Changjiang River and can further improve the water ecological environment quality of the Changjiang River Basin.
关键词
河湖治理/水生态修复/莱茵河/泰晤士河/清溪川/奥基乔比湖/长江流域Key words
river and lake management/water ecological restoration/Rhine River/Thames River/Cheonggyecheon Stream/Lake Okeechobee/Changjiang River Basin引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国长江三峡集团公司项目(202003173)
国家自然科学基金(51979243)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据