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长三角一体化示范区生态产品价值转化模式研究

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生态产品价值实现是协同推进生态环境高水平保护和经济高质量发展的重要举措.然而,作为生态产品价值实现的基石,生态产品总值(GEP)的核算结果目前仍存在不受认可、不接地气以及未能与生态产品价值实现途径充分衔接等问题.为此,提出了一种开展生态产品价值转化模式研究的方法.该方法在空间上量化GEP价值并结合区域发展规划研判生态产品综合价值高地,依据综合价值高地结果从全域及典型片区开展生态产品价值转化模式研究.以长三角一体化示范区为对象,开展了全域层面价值高地识别并分析了区域价值转化存在的问题,提出从生态修复及价值提升、生态农业产业化、生态旅游及特色文化与生态低碳产业化发展、生态资源指标交易与跨界水体生态保护补偿模式等方面开展全域层面路径转化的具体策略;同时依托综合价值高地结果识别典型重点片区,按照"生态资源摸排-生态价值核算-路径策略分析-价值增量预测"的工作路径为田山庄村乡村振兴项目提出了更具实操性的价值转化方案与增量评估结果.提出的GEP核算与价值转化相互衔接模式,在可视化GEP价值量的同时,可为区域生态产品价值转化路径研究以及生态产业模式的打造与生态项目的甄选提供参考.
Transformation mode of ecological products value in Yangtze River Delta Integrated Demonstration Zone
The realization of ecological products value is an important measure to synergistically promote high-level protection of the ecological environment and high-quality economic development.However,as the cornerstone of realizing the value of eco-logical products,the accounting results of the gross ecosystem product(GEP)still have contradictions such as not being recog-nized,not being grounded,and not fully connected with the path of realizing the value of ecological products.This study proposed specific methods to carry out research on the transformation of ecological products value from different levels of the whole area and typical areas,which is based on spatially quantifying the value of GEP and the results of comprehensive value highlands.Taking the Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone as an object,we proposed strategies for implementing the path transforma-tion at the global level according to the identification results of global value highland and the analysis of existing problems in re-gional value transformation.Specifically,these strategies included ecological restoration and value enhancement,industrialization development of ecological agriculture,ecological tourism,characteristic culture and ecological low-carbon industry,trading of ec-ological resource indicators,and compensation models for ecological protection of cross-border water bodies.Based on the results of the comprehensive value highland,typical key areas were identified.More grounded value transformation plans and incremental evaluation results were proposed for the rural revitalization project of Tianshanzhuang Village,which was according to the work path of"ecological resource allocation-ecological value accounting-path strategy analysis-value increment prediction".The linkage model between GEP accounting and value transformation proposed in this study visualizes the value of GEP and provided reference for regional targeted ecological product value transformation paths.Moreover,it also gives reference for the creation of ecological industry models and selection of ecological projects at the level of typical areas.

ecological productsvalue accountingvalue enhancementtransformation modeYangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone

李小婷、朱红伟、王哲

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上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200434

长江生态环保集团有限公司 长三角分公司,江苏 苏州 215164

生态产品 价值核算 价值提升 转化模式 长三角一体化示范区

国家重点研发计划中国长江三峡集团公司项目

2020YFC1908700202003138

2024

人民长江
水利部长江水利委员会

人民长江

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1001-4179
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)
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