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三峡库区滑坡工程加固和生态护坡措施研究进展

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三峡库区干、支流跨度极广,受地层岩性、岸坡结构、库水波动及强降雨的影响,库区频发以滑坡为主的地质灾害.结合三峡库区滑坡的分布规律,分析了降雨和库水波动两种主要外因作用下不同工程地质类型滑坡的变形响应特征及失稳机理,总结介绍了三峡库区滑坡灾害治理所采用的抗滑桩支护、挡土墙支护、锚杆(索)加固3 种主要工程措施的支护原理和设计计算方法,以及生态护坡技术的加固机理及其在三峡库区的研究试验和推广使用.研究认为:目前三峡库区滑坡治理主要以工程措施为主,一般较少考虑滑坡防治的生态效应,今后的研究可针对三峡库区降雨型滑坡特点,更深入地探索库水波动、强降雨等外因作用下生态-结构复合护坡体系的联合加固机理及设计评价方法.
Research progress on landslide engineering reinforcement and ecological slope protection measures in Three Gorges Reservoir area
The Three Gorges Reservoir area has a wide span of mainstream and tributary rivers.Influenced by stratigraphic li-thology,bank slope structure,reservoir water fluctuations,and heavy rainfall,geological disasters dominated by landslides frequent-ly occur in the reservoir area.Combined with the distribution law of landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,this study ana-lyzed the deformation response characteristics and instability mechanisms of landslides with different engineering geological types under the action of two main external factors,rainfall and reservoir water fluctuation.We summarized the supporting principles and design calculation methods of three main engineering reinforcement measures(anti-sliding pile support,retaining wall support,and anchor cable reinforcement)used in landslide disaster management in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.We also introduced the reinforcement mechanism of ecological slope protection technology and its research,experimentation,and widespread applica-tion in the Three Gorges reservoir area.The study suggestted that current landslide management in the Three Gorges Reservoir are-a primarily relies on engineering measures,with generally less consideration for the ecological effects of landslide prevention.Therefore,future research could focus more on the characteristics of rainfall-induced landslides in the Three Gorges reservoir ar-ea,and explored deeper the joint reinforcement mechanism and design evaluation methods of the ecological-structural composite slope protection system under the influence of external factors such as reservoir water fluctuations and heavy rainfall.

landslide harnessingecological slope protectionengineering reinforcement measuresThree Gorges Reservoir area

李欣然、张桂荣、林程、谭瑞琪

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南京水利科学研究院,江苏 南京 210004

河海大学 水利水电学院,江苏 南京 210098

滑坡治理 生态护坡 工程措施 三峡库区

国家自然科学基金长江水科学联合基金国家自然科学基金

U224022151979174

2024

人民长江
水利部长江水利委员会

人民长江

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1001-4179
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)
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