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煤炭资源型城市浅层地下水化学特征及成因分析

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在"双碳"目标背景下,地下水化学特征及成因机理对于煤炭资源型城市产业结构演化和转型发展至关重要.山东省济宁市是典型的矿城一体化城市,选取济宁市都市区为研究区,通过对比研究区内浅层地下水水化学特征,对其形成机制和控制因素进行分析.结果表明:研究区地下水整体为偏碱性硬水,水化学类型倾向于由HCO3-Ca·Mg和HCO3-Na·Ca向HCO3·SO4-Ca、HCO3·Cl-Ca·Mg、HCO3-Na·Ca·Mg、HCO3·Cl-Na·Ca转变.研究区水化学组分的主控因素为水岩作用,其水化学特征主要受碳酸盐岩溶滤作用、农业生产和含氟矿物溶滤作用的影响,浅层地下水化学特征受当地工业制造业和采矿业影响逐渐增强.研究结果可为当地地下水保护和合理开发利用提供借鉴.
Hydrochemical characteristics and genetic analysis of shallow groundwater in coal resource-based cities
Under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,the hydrochemical characteristics and genesis of ground-water are crucial for the evolution and transformation of industrial structures in coal resource-based cities.Jining City,Shandong Province is a typical city integrating mining and urban spaces.This study analyzes the hydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater in the urban areas of Jining City and its formation mechanism and control factors.The results showed that the overall groundwater was alkaline hard water,and the hydrochemical types tended to transform from HCO 3-Ca·Mg and HCO3-Na·Ca to HCO3·SO4-Ca,HCO3·Cl-Ca·Mg,HCO3-Na·Ca·Mg,HCO3·Cl-Na·Ca.The main controlling factor of hydro-chemical composition in the study area was water-rock interaction,and its hydrochemical characteristics were mainly affected by carbonate karst filtration,agricultural production,and fluorine bearing mineral leaching.The impact of industrial and mining distri-bution on shallow groundwater in the study area was gradually increasing.This study can provide some reference for the reasonable development and utilization of local groundwater.

shallow groundwaterhydrochemical characteristicsinfluencing factorsmultivariate analysiscoal resource-based city

郑慧铭、张丰、史启朋、仝路、孟甲

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山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队),山东 济宁 272100

地热清洁能源勘查开发山东省工程研究中心,山东济宁 272100

浅层地下水 水化学特征 影响因素 多元分析 煤炭资源型城市

2022年度山东省地质矿产勘查开发局科技攻关项目山能集团2022年重点项目

KY202221SNKJ2022BJ02-R03

2024

人民长江
水利部长江水利委员会

人民长江

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1001-4179
年,卷(期):2024.55(2)
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