Danjiangkou Reservoir area is the core water source area of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diver-sion Project.In order to continue promoting the pollution prevention and ecological environmental protection along the water trans-mission line and the water-receiving area,a comprehensive evaluation and analysis method was used to investigate and sample the groundwater environment in the water source area.The results showed that:①There were 20 potential pollution sources in the Danjiangkou Reservoir water source area,including 12 domestic garbage dumps,4 tailings reservoirs,and 4 closed pit mine wastewater.② Among the 126 groups of groundwater samples,Class Ⅲ water accounted for the highest proportion of 30%,fol-lowed by Class Ⅱ water and Class Ⅳ water,both accounting for 24.5%,Class Ⅴ water accounted for 19%,and Class Ⅰ water accounted for the lowest proportion,only 2%.There were 24 groups of severely polluted Class Ⅴ water,which mainly distributed in Yunyang District and Zhushan County.The main exceeding indicators in Yunyang District were nitrate,aluminum,etc.,and the main exceeding element in Zhushan County was zinc.There were 31 groups of moderately polluted ClassⅣwater,mainly distribu-ted in Fangxian County and Danjiangkou City,and the main excess element in Fangxian County was iron and the main excess in-dex in Danjiangkou City was nitrate.③ The indicators with high excess rate in groundwater were iron(18.0%),nitrate(12.5%),aluminum(11.7%)and zinc(10.9%).The results of this research can provide basic support for the ecological and envi-ronmental protection of Danjiangkou Reservoir water source area.
关键词
地下水环境/污染源/调查评价/丹江口水库水源区
Key words
groundwater environment/pollution source/survey evaluation/Danjiangkou Reservoir water source area
维普
万方数据