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水位流量关系单值化方法的研究历程和展望

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水位流量关系单值化方法是实现水文监测体系创新发展的重要基础.为此,系统阐述了水位流量关系单值化方法的基本原理,回顾了水位流量关系单值化方法在过去50a的发展与创新历程,以及目前在整个水文领域的实际应用情况,展望了水位流量关系单值化方法在整编系统、站网规划、相应流量报汛等方面的作用.研究表明:水位流量关系单值化方法推动了"驻巡结合,巡测优先,测报自动,应急补充"水文现代化发展模式的形成;提高了水文测站单值化方案的效率,投产后的流量测次比历年平均流量测次减少50%~73%以上.研究成果可为现代化水文监测体系建设提供参考.
Research process and prospect of single-valued method of stage-discharge relation
The single-valued method of stage-discharge relation is an important basis for the innovation and development of hydrological monitoring system in the hydrological field.In this study,the basic principles of this method were systematically elab-orated.The development and innovation process of the method in the past 50 years and its practical application in the whole hydro-logical field were sorted out.Finally,the role of the method in compilation system for hydrological data,hydrometric station net-work planning,and corresponding flood flow reporting in the future was prospected.The results showed that the single-valued method of stage-discharge relation has promoted the formation of a modern hydrological development model of"combining sta-tionary and tour gauging,prioritizing tour gauging,automatic reporting,and emergency supplementation",and improved the effi-ciency of the hydrological station single value scheme.The mean flow measurement frequency has decreased by more than 50%~73%compared to previous years.The research results can provide reference for the construction of modern hydrological monitoring system.

stage-discharge relationsingle-valued methodfall index methodhydrological monitoringChangjiang River

赵昕、贾志伟、吴琼、邓山

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长江水利委员会 水文局,湖北 武汉 430014

水位流量关系 单值化方法 落差指数法 水文监测 长江

国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFC3204502

2024

人民长江
水利部长江水利委员会

人民长江

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1001-4179
年,卷(期):2024.55(3)
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