人民长江2024,Vol.55Issue(3) :226-233.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2024.03.031

强夯置换对软土基坑边坡开挖稳定性的影响研究

Influence of dynamic compaction replacement on excavation stability of soft soil foundation pit

刘强 高立群 赵民 李效臣 彭庄昊
人民长江2024,Vol.55Issue(3) :226-233.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2024.03.031

强夯置换对软土基坑边坡开挖稳定性的影响研究

Influence of dynamic compaction replacement on excavation stability of soft soil foundation pit

刘强 1高立群 1赵民 2李效臣 1彭庄昊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东科技大学 地球科学与工程学院,山东 青岛 266590
  • 2. 青岛市勘察测绘研究院,山东 青岛 266032
  • 折叠

摘要

强夯置换作为一种地基处理方法,主要用于提高地基承载力,减小沉降,而将其作为基坑支护的相关研究却鲜有报道.通过一系列室内模型试验探讨了不同强夯置换率、基坑边坡坡率条件下,强夯置换后软土基坑在开挖过程中的变形位移规律.通过构建墩土合并计算、墩土分开计算、墩土耦合3 种有限元数值模型,对室内模型试验结果进行了对比验证.结果表明:水平位移向四周呈辐射式递减,室内模型试验与数值模拟的水平位移变化趋势一致且吻合度较高;坡体稳定系数随置换率的增加而不断上升;在墩与土之间加入界面单元提高了墩土之间的相互作用,可以有效提高数值模拟的准确性.

Abstract

As a foundation treatment method,dynamic compaction replacement is mainly used to improve the bearing capacity of foundations and reduce settlement,but the research on its use as a foundation pit support has rarely been reported.In this study,the effects of different dynamic compaction replacing rates and slope rates of foundation pit slope on the slope stability of a founda-tion pit were discussed through a series of indoor model tests.Three FEM models of soil-pile whole simulation,soil pile separate-ly simulation,soil pile coupling simulation were established to verify the results of indoor model test.The results showed that the horizontal displacement decreased in a decentralized manner in all directions,and the horizontal displacement change trend of in-door model test and numerical simulation was consistent and had a high degree of agreement.The stability coefficient of the slope increased with the increase of the displacing rate.The addition of interface units between piers and soil improved the interaction between piers and soils,which can effectively improve the accuracy of numerical simulation.

关键词

强夯置换/墩土耦合/模型试验/基坑开挖/数值模拟/滨海软土

Key words

dynamic compaction replacement/soil-pile coupling/model test/foundation pit excavation/numerical simulation/coastal soft soil

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基金项目

山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021MD021)

出版年

2024
人民长江
水利部长江水利委员会

人民长江

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1001-4179
参考文献量23
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