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高温下掺再生骨料及纤维混凝土物理力学性能研究

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目前关于可再生纤维混凝土的性能研究较为充分,但对其高温处理后性能变化认识不足.为此,针对超高性能混凝土(UHPC)、50%粗骨料替代超高性能混凝土(50%R-UHPC)以及50%粗骨料替代-1.0%钢纤维超高性能混凝土(50%R-1.0%S-UHPC)进行高温处理(200℃、400℃、600℃、800℃),研究高温对它们力学性能(单轴抗压强度、弹性模量、劈裂抗拉强度以及抗弯强度等)、抗渗性能以及导热性能的影响,并建立了各项性能指标与孔隙率之间的经验预测模型.研究结果表明:再生粗骨料的添加会弱化UHPC的力学性能、抗渗性能和导热性能,导致抗压强度、抗拉强度和抗弯强度降低,提高UHPC的孔隙率和渗透率;钢纤维的添加会提升UHPC力学性能和导热性能,但会弱化UHPC的抗渗性能.高温处理后UHPC的力学性能、抗渗性能和导热性能会逐渐减弱,并呈现出明显的温度门槛值效应,即400℃之前UHPC力学性能、抗渗性能和导热性能的弱化效应不明显,一旦超过温度门槛值后它们会迅速减弱;对于UHPC和50%R-UHPC来说,随着处理温度的升高,它们的力学性能和导热性能之间的差距会逐渐减小.
Experimental study on physical and mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete with recycled coarse aggregate and steel fiber under high temperature
At present,the research on the performance of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate and fiber is relatively suffi-cient,but the understanding on its performance changes after high temperature treatment is insufficient.To this end,three types of concrete,namely ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC),50%recycled coarse aggregate UHPC(50%R-UHPC),and 50%recycled coarse aggregate-1.0%steel fiber UHPC(50R-1.0%S-UHPC),were treated under high temperature(200℃,400℃,600℃,800℃).Then the mechanical properties of the concretes,including uniaxial compressive strength,elastic modulus,splitting tensile strength,and flexural strength,as well as impermeability and thermal conductivity were studied.The results indi-cate that the addition of recycled coarse aggregate to the concrete weakens its mechanical properties,impermeability,and thermal conductivity,resulting in a decline in compressive,tensile,and flexural strength,as well as an increase in porosity and permeabili-ty.However,the addition of steel fibers enhances the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the concrete,but also re-sults in an increase in porosity and permeability.High temperature treatment weakens the concrete mechanical properties,imper-meability,and thermal conductivity,and there is a threshold temperature of 400℃.Prior to 400℃,the impact of high temperature treatment on these properties is minimal,but once the threshold is exceeded,the properties weaken rapidly.With respect to both UHPC and 50%R-UHPC,the differences in mechanical properties and thermal conductivity gradually diminish with the increase of the treatment temperature.

ultra-high performance concreterecycled aggregate concretesteel fiberhigh temperature treatmentmechan-ics propertiesimpermeabilitythermal conductivityempirical prediction model

刘新伟、任皎龙

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山西工程科技职业大学,山西 晋中 030600

山东理工大学 建筑工程学院,山东 淄博 255000

超高性能混凝土 再生骨料 钢纤维 高温处理 力学性能 抗渗性能 导热性能 经验预测模型

国家自然科学基金

51808326

2024

人民长江
水利部长江水利委员会

人民长江

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1001-4179
年,卷(期):2024.55(5)
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