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环境规制赋能长江经济带水资源-社会经济协调发展

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异质性环境规制是驱动水资源与社会经济动态协调实现高质量发展的重要政策工具.采用 2010～2021 年长江经济带11 个省(直辖市)的面板数据,基于PSR模型构建"水资源-社会经济"评价指标体系,运用动态空间杜宾模型,实证研究异质性环境规制对"水资源-社会经济"协调水平的空间溢出影响.结果表明:①不同类型的环境规制对"水资源-社会经济"耦合协调发展具有显著的异质性,命令型环境规制对其存在倒"U"形影响,而市场型呈"U"形变化趋势.② 环境规制主要通过模仿、警示和污染避难所效应对周边区域协调发展发挥空间溢出作用,在区域和产业结构差异约束下表现出显著的多重异质性效应.因此,应有效发挥各类环境规制的正向实施效果,持续提升环境规制对"水资源-社会经济"协调发展的赋能效应,以实现长江经济带高质量发展.
Research on empowering coordinated development of"water resources-social economy"in Yangtze River Economic Belt through environmental regulation
Heterogeneous environmental regulation serves as a crucial policy tool to drive the harmonious development of water resources and socio-economic dynamics for high-quality growth.This study utilizes panel data from 11 provinces(cities)in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from2010 to2021.Based on the PSR model,we constructed an evaluation indicator system for"wa-ter resources-social economy"interactions.Employing a dynamic spatial Durbin model,we empirically examined the spatial spillover effects of heterogeneous environmental regulation on the coordination level of the"water resources-social economy"in-teractions.The results indicated that:① Different types of environmental regulations showed significant heterogeneity in their in-fluence on the coordinated development of"water resources-social economy"interactions.Command-and-control environmen-tal regulation showed an inverted"U-shaped"impact,while market-based regulation displayed a"U-shaped"trend.② En-vironmental regulations mainly exerted a spatial spillover effect on the coordinated development of neighboring areas through imita-tion,warnings,and pollution havens.Under the constraints of regional and industrial structural differences,they exhibited signifi-cant and diverse heterogeneous effects.Therefore,harnessing the positive implementation effects of various environmental regula-tions and continuously deepening their empowering effects on the coordinated development of"water resources-social economy"interactions are essential for achieving sustainable development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

water resourcessocial economyheterogeneous environmental regulationcoupling and coordinated developmentspatial spillover effectYangtze River Economic Belt

何寿奎、帅昕言

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重庆交通大学 经济与管理学院,重庆 400074

水资源 社会经济 异质性环境规制 耦合协调发展 空间溢出效应 长江经济带

国家社会科学基金年度项目重庆社会科学规划项目成渝双城经济圈建设重大项目

18BJY0942021DZSC06

2024

10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2024.09.006

人民长江
水利部长江水利委员会

人民长江

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.451
ISSN：1001-4179
年,卷(期)：2024.55(9)
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