人民长江2024,Vol.55Issue(9) :194-202.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2024.09.026

泥质粉砂岩堆石料往复剪切特性及强度劣化研究

Experimental study on reciprocating shear characteristics and strength degradation of muddy siltstone rockfill

熊治茗 杜俊 杨志全 沈兴刚
人民长江2024,Vol.55Issue(9) :194-202.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2024.09.026

泥质粉砂岩堆石料往复剪切特性及强度劣化研究

Experimental study on reciprocating shear characteristics and strength degradation of muddy siltstone rockfill

熊治茗 1杜俊 2杨志全 3沈兴刚2
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学 公共安全与应急管理学院,云南 昆明 650093;昆明学院 建筑工程学院,云南 昆明 650214
  • 2. 昆明学院 建筑工程学院,云南 昆明 650214
  • 3. 昆明理工大学 公共安全与应急管理学院,云南 昆明 650093
  • 折叠

摘要

堆石料往复剪切力学特性及强度劣化机理对高填方边坡稳定性分析具有重要的研究意义.开展了粗粒土往复直剪试验,分析不同粗粒含量土体剪切强度、滞回圈面积、阻尼比及剪切刚度的变化规律,揭示其强度劣化机理.试验结果表明:泥质粉砂岩堆石料剪切强度受粗粒含量和往复剪切次数影响显著,剪切强度随粗粒含量增加而增大,随往复剪切次数增加而减小.土体滞回圈面积与粗粒含量呈正相关,与往复剪切次数呈负相关.阻尼比与粗粒含量无关,但会随往复剪切次数的增加而减小.土体破坏剪切刚度与粗粒含量间指数关系显著,归一化剪切刚度与往复剪切次数呈线性分布.据此建立考虑不同粗粒含量和往复剪切次数下泥质粉砂岩堆石料剪切刚度的经验公式.研究成果可为堆积体稳定性分析提供计算依据.

Abstract

The reciprocating shear mechanical properties and strength degradation mechanism of rockfill have important research significance for stability analysis of high fill slopes.A direct shear test was carried out to analyze the shear strength,hysteresis loop area,damping ratio and shear stiffness of soils with different coarse-grained contents and to furtherly explored its degradation mechanism.The test results showed that the shear strength of argillaceous siltstone rockfill was significantly affected by coarse grain content and reciprocating shear times.The shear strength increased with the increasing of coarse grain content and decreased with the reciprocating shear times.The area of hysteresis loop was positively correlated with coarse grain content and negatively correlated with the numbers of reciprocating shear.The damping ratio had nothing to do with the coarse grain content,but it de-creased with the increasing of the numbers of reciprocating shear.The exponential relationship between shear stiffness of soil fail-ure and the coarse grain content was significant,and the normalized shear stiffness was linearly correlated with the numbers of re-ciprocating shears.Based on this,an empirical formula of shear stiffness of argillaceous siltstone rockfill considering different coarse grain content and reciprocating shear times was established,which can provide a calculation basis for the stability analysis of accumulation bodies.

关键词

堆石料/粗粒含量/强度劣化/往复剪切/抗剪强度

Key words

rockfill material/coarse grain content/strength deterioration/reciprocating direct shear/shear strength

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基金项目

云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项重点项目(202101BA070001-137)

出版年

2024
人民长江
水利部长江水利委员会

人民长江

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1001-4179
参考文献量19
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