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河流伦理的法律表达

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建构河流伦理是实现人与河流和谐共生的必经途径,中国已基本形成了具有中华文化特色的河流伦理,而中国的流域立法如何体现河流伦理的内容、如何保障河流伦理的实现,仍待深入探讨.中国流域立法在河流伦理的指引下,谱写了对河流自然生命与文化生命进行双重保护的法律制度,《长江保护法》《黄河保护法》等形成了以保障生态安全为理念、以实现绿色发展为目标、以全过程的系统治理为内容的保护河流自然生命的法律制度框架;对河流文化生命的法律保护还需建构河流文化保护规划、河流文化遗产认定标准、河流文化遗产分类保护与宣传教育、河流文化司法保障等制度.研究成果对中国流域立法、执法、司法、守法的完善添砖加瓦,有助于真正实现人与河流和谐共生.
Legal expression of river ethics
Building river ethics is a necessary way to achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and rivers.China has ba-sically formed a river ethics with Chinese cultural characteristics.However,how China's watershed legislation reflects the content of river ethics and how to ensure the realization of river ethics still needs further exploration.Research has pointed out that under the guidance of river ethics,Chinese river basin legislation has written a legal system for the dual protection of natural and cultural life in rivers.The Yangtze River Protection Law,the Yellow River Protection Law,and others have formed a legal framework for pro-tecting natural life in rivers,with the concept of ensuring ecological security,the goal of achieving green development,and the con-tent of systematic governance throughout the entire process.The legal protection of river cultural life also requires the establish-ment of river cultural protection plans,river cultural heritage recognition standards,river cultural heritage classification protection and publicity education,and river cultural judicial protection systems.The research results can contribute to the improvement of legislation,law enforcement,judiciary,and compliance in Chinese river basins,and contribute to the true realization of harmonious coexistence between humans and rivers.

river ethicsbasin legislationnatural lifecultural lifeYangtze River Protection LawYellow River Protection Law

刘琳

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中国人民公安大学法学院,北京 100032

河流伦理 流域立法 自然生命 文化生命 《长江保护法》 《黄河保护法》

国家社会科学基金项目

22BFX201

2024

人民长江
水利部长江水利委员会

人民长江

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1001-4179
年,卷(期):2024.55(10)
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