首页|河口镇-潼关区间水库近年拦沙量调查与分析

河口镇-潼关区间水库近年拦沙量调查与分析

扫码查看
黄河流域水库众多,摸清水库近年的实际拦沙量是认识黄河近年来沙锐减的重要内容。基于第一次全国水利普查成果、水库管理部门相关统计资料和。感调查等,分析了黄河中游河口镇至潼关区间现状水库的规模、建成时间和空间分布特点;通过大规模实地走访调查和统计资料分析,广泛采集并计算了该区水库的总淤积量、库容损失现状及2007-2011年实际拦沙量。结果表明:河潼区间现有拦沙水库772座、总库容85.85亿 m3,多建于20世纪50年代末-70年代末和90年代以后;2007-2011年,河潼区间水库年均拦沙0.982亿 t。
Intercepted Sediment Amount by the Reservoirs in the Region from Hekouzhen to Tongguan of the Yellow River Basin
Finding out the actual amount of sediment retained by reservoirs is of important to understand the reasons why the incoming sediment of the Yellow River has been declined sharply in recent years. The first national water resources census results and statistical data from the reservoir management department were used to analyze the scope,the built time and the space distribution of the current reservoirs in the middle reaches of the Yellow River from Hekouzhen to Tongguan. Relying on the large-scale field investigating and statistical data analyzing,the following items of the reservoirs in this region were calculated and collected:the total deposition,the current situation of storage capacity loss as well as the actual sedi-ment retaining amount during 2007 to 2011. The result shows that there are 772 reservoirs with the total capacity of 8. 585 billion m3 which were built in the late 1950s to the late 1970s and 1990s in this region. The result also indicates that the annual reservoir sediment retaining amount of this region is 98. 2 million tons per year during 2007 to 2011.

reservoirscopedistributionsediment retaining amountHekouzhen to Tongguanmiddle Yellow River

田勇、马静、李勇、屠新武、刘晓燕

展开 >

黄河水利科学研究院,河南 郑州 450003

三门峡库区水文水资源局,河南 三门峡 472000

黄河水利委员会,河南 郑州 450003

水库 规模 分布 拦沙量 河口镇-潼关 黄河中游

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

2012BAB02B05HKY - JBYW -2014-07,HKY - JBYW -2013-14

2014

人民黄河
水利部黄河水利委员会

人民黄河

北大核心
影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1000-1379
年,卷(期):2014.(7)
  • 1
  • 4
  • 1