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高标准农田建设工程措施资源环境效应评价研究

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通过对已建成的高标准农田建设项目进行研究,以项目实施前后工程技术措施的变化量为依据,构建评价指标体系,利用综合评价法和灰色关联分析法,研究不同工程技术措施对资源环境效应影响的大小,分析评价高标准农田建设项目工程技术措施对资源环境效应的影响.研究表明:1)研究区 12 个项目区的资源环境效应均为正值,达到资源环境效应正向的要求,但综合得分普遍偏低,说明负向指标对资源环境效应的影响很大;2)各项评价指标与资源环境效应的关联度较高,最小为 0.720,其中影响较大的正向因素是新增和改善排涝面积占比,影响较大的负向因素是平均单位面积新增田间道路硬化长度.高标准农田各项工程技术措施对资源环境效应影响都很大,工程项目规划及设计时要根据项目区实际状况,合理规划,重点是补齐短板,控制负向因素,减少负面影响,从而实现项目区农业绿色发展.
Research on Resources and Environmental Effect Evaluation of High-Standard Farmland Construction Engineering Measures
Through the study of the completed high-standard farmland construction projects,based on the change of engineering and technical measures before and after the implementation of the project,the evaluation index system was built,and the impact of different engineering and technical measures on resources and environmental effects was studied by using the comprehensive evaluation method and grey correlation analysis method,and the impact of engineering and technical measures on resources and environmental effects of high-standard farmland con-struction projects was analyzed and evaluated.The results show that a)the resources and environmental effects of the 12 demonstration areas in the study area are all positive,which meets the requirements of positive resources and environmental effects,but the comprehensive scores are generally lower,indicating that the negative indicators have a great impact on the resources and environmental effects.b)The correlation between the evaluation indexes and the resources and environmental effects is higher,and the minimum is 0.720.Among them,the positive factor with a greater impact is the proportion of new and improved drainage area,and the negative factor with a greater impact is the hardened length of new field roads per unit area.The engineering and technical measures of high-standard farmland have a great impact on the resources and environmental effects,and the planning and design of the project should be based on the actual situation of the demonstration area,rea-sonable planning,focusing on making up for the shortcomings,controlling negative factors and reducing negative impacts,so as to achieve the green development of agriculture in the demonstration area.

high-standard farmlandengineering and technical measuresresources and environmental effectscomprehensive evaluation methodgrey correlation analysis

焦杨皓、毕庆生、吕刚、刘鹏、马元博

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河南农业大学 资源与环境学院,河南 郑州 450046

罗山县农业农村局,河南 罗山 464200

苏地仁合规划设计有限公司,江苏 南京 210019

高标准农田 工程技术措施 资源环境效应 综合评价法 灰色关联分析

国家重点研发计划河南部省联动项目

2021YFD1700905

2024

人民黄河
水利部黄河水利委员会

人民黄河

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1000-1379
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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