Study on the Economic Effect of Inter-Industry Transfer of Water Rights in the Yellow River
In order to quantitatively evaluate the impact of inter-industry water rights transfer on economy and society in the main stream of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia,the paper analyzed the impact of water rights transfer on agriculture,and the impact of water rights trans-fer on water use,production and operation,annual income,people's livelihood and economy of all industrial enterprises.The results show that the transfer of inter-industry water rights in the main stream of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia in 2019-2021 has driven the total in-vestment of industrial projects to 599.58 billion Yuan,created 122 145 new jobs,the gross regional product is 44.709 billion Yuan,the in-dustrial added value is 238.821 billion Yuan,the annual tax revenue is 19.47 billion Yuan,the newly paved road area is 13.161 7 million km2,and the new green area is 30.995 million km2.The agricultural output value and farmers'income have been significantly increased,lo-cal livelihood issues have been effectively solved,and ecological protection and social and economic development along the Yellow River have been promoted.The transfer of water rights between industries in the main stream of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia has alleviated the bot-tleneck of water resources of industrial enterprises along the Yellow River,realized the multi-win of farmers'production increase,economic efficiency increase and ecological restoration,and provided strong support for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
transfer of water rightswater resourcesInner Mongolia Yellow River main streamYellow River Basin