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黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展研究述评与展望

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黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略提出已近 5a,在此期间国家及社会各界做出了不懈努力,黄河流域保护治理水平得以飞速提升.然而,黄河保护治理问题错综复杂,绝非一朝一夕可以解决,针对黄河流域现状及存在问题,亟须对近 5a的研究和成果进行系统总结,并对未来发展进行展望.从科研项目、学术论文、学术专著和研究平台 4 个方面,系统总结了黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略提出后社会各界针对黄河所做的研究与贡献;运用系统论、辩证论、和谐论等理论,并结合黄河流域现状及亟待解决的重大问题,对推进黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略提出 5 点展望:多学科交叉融合、多部门协同治理、多层级联合攻关、多平台培养人才、多途径保护治理.
Review and Prospect of Research on Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin
The major national strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin has been proposed for nearly five years.During this period,the levels of ecological protection,governance,and development in the Yellow River Basin have been rapidly improved.However,the issues of the Yellow River are longstanding and highly complex,far from being resolved overnight.Given the current situation and unresolved challenges in the Yellow River Basin,there is an urgent need to systematically summarize the research and a-chievements of the past five years,and to provide prospects for future development.This article systematically summarized the research and contributions made by various sectors of society to the Yellow River since the proposal of the major national strategic plan,focusing on scien-tific research projects,academic papers,academic monographs,and research platforms.Based on in-depth study of the major national strate-gic ideology and theories such as systems theory,dialectical materialism,and the theory of harmony,and combined with the current situation of the Yellow River Basin and the urgent major issues that need to be addressed,the article presented five prospects for the future develop-ment of the Yellow River Basin:multi-disciplinary integration,multi-department collaborative governance,multi-level joint research,multi-platform talent training,multi-approach protection and governance.

ecological protectionhigh quality developmentmajor national strategyYellow River Basin

左其亭、杨智楷、张伟、臧超

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郑州大学 水利与交通学院,河南 郑州 450001

郑州大学 黄河生态保护与区域协调发展研究院,河南 郑州 450001

郑州大学 生态与环境学院,河南 郑州 450001

生态保护 高质量发展 重大国家战略 黄河流域

中国工程科技发展战略河南研究院战略咨询研究项目中国科协战略发展部决策咨询重点研究课题

2024HENYB012023070615CG111504

2024

人民黄河
水利部黄河水利委员会

人民黄河

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1000-1379
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)
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