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黄河流域工业水资源利用与碳排放时空特征及脱钩分析

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为了明晰黄河流域工业水资源利用与碳排放的关系,选取工业碳排放量、工业碳排放强度、工业用水量、工业用水强度以及工业碳水系数5 个指标,采用全局莫兰指数以及局部莫兰指数分析其空间相关性,并利用Tapio脱钩模型分析黄河流域各省(区)碳水脱钩关系.结果表明:1)各研究指标的空间聚集性表现为强正相关性.2)工业碳排放量高-高聚集区主要分布在甘肃、陕西、山东,低-低聚集区分布在内蒙古、青海;工业碳排放强度高-高聚集区主要分布在青海,低-低聚集区分布在内蒙古;工业用水量高-高聚集区分布在河南,低-低聚集区分布在青海;工业用水强度高-高聚集区和低-高聚集区分布在甘肃;工业碳水系数高-高聚集区分布在青海,低-低聚集区分布在内蒙古和山东.3)在研究期内,黄河流域碳水脱钩关系大部分时间处在负脱钩状态,各省(区)碳水脱钩关系的阶段差异性较大.
Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Decoupling Analysis of Industrial Water Resources Utilization and Carbon Emissions in the Yellow River Basin
In order to clarify the relationship between urban industrial water resources utilization and carbon emission in the Yellow River Ba-sin,five carbon-water spatial relationship research indicators of industrial carbon emission,industrial carbon emission intensity,industrial water consumption,industrial water intensity and industrial carbon-water coefficient were chosen,and their spatial industrial carbon-water re-lationship was analyzed by using the Global and Local Moran's Index.The Tapio decoupling model was used to analyze the carbon-water de-coupling relationship of the provinces and cities in the Yellow River Basin.The results show that a)the spatial agglomeration of each research index shows strong positive correlation;b)the majority of the high-high concentration area for carbon emissions locates in Gansu,Shaanxi and Shandong provinces,while the low-low concentration area locates in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai.The high-high cluster area of industrial carbon emission intensity mainly locates in Qinghai,and the low-low cluster area locates in Inner Mongolia.The high-high cluster of industrial water consumption locates in Henan Province,and the low-low cluster locates in Qinghai Province.The high-high cluster area of industrial water intensity and the low-high cluster area locate in Gansu Province.The high-high cluster of carbon water coefficient locates in Qinghai,and the low-low cluster locates in Inner Mongolia and Shandong;c)the majority of the study period shows a negative carbon-water decoupling relationship between the cities in the Yellow River Basin,and there is significant variation in the decoupling stage between provinces and re-gions.

spatial-temporal characteristicsindustrial water usecarbon emissionsdecoupling modelYellow River Basin

孟祥瑞、邵庆真、王向前

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安徽理工大学 经济与管理学院,安徽 淮南 232000

时空特征 工业用水 碳排放 脱钩模型 黄河流域

安徽省重点研发计划安徽省高等学校优秀科研创新团队项目

202104A070200012023AH010026

2024

人民黄河
水利部黄河水利委员会

人民黄河

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1000-1379
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)