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黄河流域区域创新生态系统耗散结构演化及冷热点分析

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区域创新生态系统是经济社会发展的重要基础和驱动力.基于区域创新生态系统耗散结构形成过程和演化机理的分析,借鉴转译的Brusselator模型推导出区域创新生态系统形成耗散结构的判定条件,在此基础上,构建黄河流域创新生态系统耗散结构演化指标体系,研究 2013-2021 年黄河流域创新生态系统耗散结构演化状况,并运用Getis-Ord Gi∗指数法分析其空间分布,结果表明:黄河流域中,山东、河南和四川三省已经形成创新生态系统耗散结构,其中山东耗散结构水平呈稳定上升态势,四川和河南两省的耗散结构水平经历了阶段性波动;黄河流域上中下游创新生态系统耗散结构演化判定值均呈增大趋势,下游地区的耗散结构判定值最大,中游次之,上游地区的最小;黄河流域下游创新生态系统耗散结构呈热点,上中游呈现以陕西为中心向次热点、次冷点演化,但尚未形成冷热点.
Study on the Evolution of Dissipation Structure and Spatial Characteristics of Regional Innovation Ecosystems in the Yellow River Basin
The regional innovation ecosystem is a crucial foundation and driving force for economic and social development.Based on the a-nalysis of the formation process and evolutionary mechanisms of dissipative structures in regional innovation ecosystems,and drawing on the translated Brusselator model,criteria for determining the formation of dissipative structures in regional innovation ecosystems were derived.On this basis,an indicator system for the evolution of dissipative structures in the Yellow River Basin's innovation ecosystem was developed.The study examined the evolution of the dissipative structures in the Yellow River Basin's innovation ecosystem from 2013 to 2021 and used the Getis-Ord Gi∗ index method to analyze its spatial distribution.The results indicate that within the Yellow River Basin,the provinces of Shandong,Henan,and Sichuan have established innovation ecosystem dissipative structures.Among them,Shandong exhibits a stable devel-opment trend in its dissipative structure level,while Sichuan and Henan have experienced periodic fluctuations in their dissipative structure levels during their formation.The determination values for the evolution of the innovation ecosystem's dissipative structures in the upper,middle,and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin show an upward trend.The dissipative structure level is the highest in the lower rea-ches,followed by the middle reaches,with the lowest level in the upper reaches.In the Yellow River Basin,the innovation ecosystem's dis-sipative structure in the lower reaches shows hotspot clustering,the middle reaches display a secondary hotspot-secondary coldspot clustering centered around Shaanxi Province,and the upper reaches have not yet formed significant coldspot clustering.

regional innovation ecosystemdissipative structureBrusselator modelcold and hotspot analysisYellow River Basin

吴艳霞、陈宝童、彭馨悦

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西安理工大学 经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710054

区域创新生态系统 耗散结构 Brusselator模型 冷热点分析 黄河流域

国家社会科学基金一般项目西安市软科学项目

21BJY16924RKYJ0054

2024

人民黄河
水利部黄河水利委员会

人民黄河

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1000-1379
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)
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