摘要
人是文明的主体,也是文明的目的.一部人类文明史,就是在为实现尊重人、解放人、保障人、发展人而不断奋斗的历史.人权是人类文明进步的成果和标志,人权文明是人类文明的重要组成部分.从人权文明的视域来认识和理解人权,意味着人权不仅仅是一个概念或理念,更是一场大历史、长时段的伟大社会实践.迄今人权文明的发展大致经历了初始化、革命化、普遍化和全球化四个时代的 自觉,其在价值向度上具有递进性、多样性、共同性、普惠性、不可分割性以及开放性等特点.人权文明的历史方位及其价值向度的发展向世人昭示:人权是人类的共同财富,人权属于全人类;人权是历史的、具体的、发展的;人权的概念在不断发展,内涵与范畴在不断扩大;实现人的自由而全面的发展是人权文明的最高价值境界.中国式现代化赋予中华文明现代力量,开辟了人权文明新境界.中国式现代化所要创造的人权文明新样态,既有人类人权文明的共同特征,更有基于自己国情的中国特色,丰富发展着人类人权文明多样性.
Abstract
Human beings are the mainstay and the ultimate goal of civilization.The history of human civilization is a continuous struggle to realize the respect for,emancipation,protec-tion,and development of individuals.Human rights are an achievement of humanity and a sym-bol of progress,and the human rights civilization is an important component of human civiliza-tion.Understanding and interpreting human rights from the perspective of human rights civiliza-tion means that human rights are not only a concept or an idea but also a grand historical and long-term social practice.Up to now,the development of human rights civilization has roughly experienced four conscious epochs:initialization,revolution,popularization,and globaliza-tion.In terms of its value dimensions,it has the characteristics of progressiveness,diversity,commonality,inclusiveness,indivisibility,openness,and so on.The historical position of human rights civilization and the development of its value dimensions have shown to the world that human rights are the common wealth of humanity,and human rights belong to all man-kind;human rights are historical,concrete,and developmental;the concept of human rights is constantly evolving,and its connotations and categories are constantly expanding;achieving the free and well-rounded development of every person is the highest value realm of human rights civilization.The Chinese-style modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern strength and opens up new horizons for human rights civilization.The new pattern of human rights civilization to be created by Chinese-style modernization not only possesses the common characteristics of human rights civilization but also enjoys Chinese characteristics based on its own national conditions,enriching and developing the diversity of human rights civilization for all mankind.
关键词
人权文明/人权的四次自觉/人权价值向度/中国式现代化/中国式人权文明新样态Key words
Human Rights Civilization/Four Conscious Epochs of Human Rights/Value Dimensions of Human Rights/Chinese-style Modernization/New Pattern of Human Rights Civilization with Chinese Characteristics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目(2023MZDO25)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZDO095)
吉林大学哲学社会科学研究创新团队项目(2022CXTD05)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据